Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden; School of Health Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
City of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Appl Ergon. 2021 Apr;92:103352. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2020.103352. Epub 2021 Jan 2.
The strong driving forces for ageing in place demand sustainable solutions for the housing and care of older people and the health and safety of home- and health-care staff. The aim of the study was to elucidate staff experiences of providing home- and health-care to older people living in ordinary housing. This study was part of a larger project investigating the relation between home design and conditions for care in ordinary housing. The data were gathered through focus group interviews with staff in home- and health-care. Three main themes were found according to staff experiences of particular rooms' sizes and proportions, spatial configurations, and aspects to consider when designing new housing. This study contributes important knowledge about essential features of the physical environment for staff providing home- and health-care for older people in their own homes and to aid the development of functionally sustainable housing to minimise injuries to staff.
就地老龄化的强大驱动力要求为老年人的住房和护理以及家庭和医护人员的健康与安全提供可持续的解决方案。本研究旨在阐明工作人员为居住在普通住房中的老年人提供家庭和医疗保健服务的经验。这项研究是一个更大项目的一部分,该项目调查了家庭设计与普通住房中护理条件之间的关系。研究数据是通过对家庭护理人员的焦点小组访谈收集的。根据工作人员对特定房间大小和比例、空间配置以及设计新住房时需要考虑的方面的经验,发现了三个主要主题。这项研究为在老年人自己家中为他们提供家庭和医疗保健的工作人员提供了有关物理环境基本特征的重要知识,并有助于开发功能可持续的住房,以尽量减少工作人员受伤。