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超材料可穿戴天线——无线体域网中基于超材料的天线综述

Meta-Wearable Antennas-A Review of Metamaterial Based Antennas in Wireless Body Area Networks.

作者信息

Zhang Kai, Soh Ping Jack, Yan Sen

机构信息

School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.

Advanced Communication Engineering (ACE) Centre of Excellence, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Kangar 01000, Malaysia.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2020 Dec 31;14(1):149. doi: 10.3390/ma14010149.

DOI:10.3390/ma14010149
PMID:33396333
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7795164/
Abstract

Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) has attracted more and more attention in many sectors of society. As a critical component in these systems, wearable antennas suffer from several serious challenges, e.g., electromagnetic coupling between the human body and the antennas, different physical deformations, and widely varying operating environments, and thus, advanced design methods and techniques are urgently needed to alleviate these limitations. Recent developments have focused on the application of metamaterials in wearable antennas, which is a prospective area and has unique advantages. This article will review the key progress in metamaterial-based antennas for WBAN applications, including wearable antennas involved with composite right/left-handed transmission lines (CRLH TLs), wearable antennas based on metasurfaces, and reconfigurable wearable antennas based on tunable metamaterials. These structures have resulted in improved performance of wearable antennas with minimal effects on the human body, which consequently will result in more reliable wearable communication. In addition, various design methodologies of meta-wearable antennas are summarized, and the applications of wearable antennas by these methods are discussed.

摘要

无线体域网（WBAN）在社会的许多领域都引起了越来越多的关注。作为这些系统中的关键部件，可穿戴天线面临着若干严峻挑战，例如人体与天线之间的电磁耦合、不同的物理形变以及广泛变化的工作环境，因此，迫切需要先进的设计方法和技术来缓解这些限制。最近的发展集中在超材料在可穿戴天线上的应用，这是一个具有前景的领域且具有独特优势。本文将回顾用于WBAN应用的基于超材料的天线的关键进展，包括涉及复合左右手传输线（CRLH TLs）的可穿戴天线、基于超表面的可穿戴天线以及基于可调谐超材料的可重构可穿戴天线。这些结构在对人体影响最小的情况下提高了可穿戴天线的性能，从而将带来更可靠的可穿戴通信。此外，总结了超材料可穿戴天线的各种设计方法，并讨论了通过这些方法实现的可穿戴天线的应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3067/7795164/51e1bd368c33/materials-14-00149-g014.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3067/7795164/51e1bd368c33/materials-14-00149-g014.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3067/7795164/536e03bad048/materials-14-00149-g006.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3067/7795164/809529ea7229/materials-14-00149-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3067/7795164/22bc762a6504/materials-14-00149-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3067/7795164/e9c799a257ea/materials-14-00149-g011.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3067/7795164/cd03af1807c2/materials-14-00149-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3067/7795164/51e1bd368c33/materials-14-00149-g014.jpg

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