Ok Soo-Min, Ho Donald, Lynd Tyler, Ahn Yong-Woo, Ju Hye-Min, Jeong Sung-Hee, Cheon Kyounga
Department of Oral Medicine, Dental and Life Science Institute, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea.
Dental Research Institute, Pusan National University Dental Hospital, Yangsan 50612, Korea.
J Clin Med. 2020 Dec 30;10(1):97. doi: 10.3390/jcm10010097.
species are common global opportunistic pathogens that could repeatedly and chronically cause oral mucosa infection and create an inflammatory environment, leading to organ dysfunction. Oral infections may cause temporary or permanent damage to salivary glands, resulting in the destruction of acinar cells and the formation of scar tissue. Restricted function of the salivary glands leads to discomfort and diseases of the oral mucosa, such as dry mouth and associated infection. This narrative review attempts to summarize the anatomy and function of salivary glands, the associations between and saliva, the effects of infection on salivary glands, and the treatment strategies. Overall, clinicians should proactively manage infections by educating patients on oral hygiene management for vulnerable populations, conducting frequent checks for a timely diagnosis, and providing an effective treatment plan.
某些物种是常见的全球机会性病原体，可反复长期引起口腔黏膜感染并营造炎症环境，导致器官功能障碍。口腔感染可能对唾液腺造成暂时或永久性损害，导致腺泡细胞破坏和瘢痕组织形成。唾液腺功能受限会导致口腔黏膜不适和疾病，如口干及相关感染。本叙述性综述旨在总结唾液腺的解剖结构和功能、（此处原文缺失相关内容）与唾液的关联、（此处原文缺失相关内容）感染对唾液腺的影响以及治疗策略。总体而言，临床医生应通过对易感人群进行口腔卫生管理教育、频繁检查以便及时诊断以及提供有效的治疗方案，积极管理（此处原文缺失相关内容）感染。
