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[小儿骨髓改变]

[Pediatric bone marrow alterations].

作者信息

Berg Sebastian

机构信息

Kinderradiologie, Universitätsklinik Freiburg, Mathildenstraße 1, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland.

出版信息

Radiologe. 2021 Jan;61(1):87-108. doi: 10.1007/s00117-020-00792-1.

DOI:10.1007/s00117-020-00792-1
PMID:33399889
Abstract

The age-dependent development of the bone marrow follows a constant pattern and has an impact on the localization and morphology of various bone marrow processes. Physiological, reactive and benign bone marrow alterations must be differentiated from inflammatory or malignant infiltrations. In many cases, a specific age distribution pattern and typical morphological characteristics in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) enable a diagnostic classification. The only adequate imaging modality that can provide information about the bone marrow composition is MRI.

摘要

骨髓的年龄依赖性发育遵循恒定模式,并对各种骨髓过程的定位和形态产生影响。必须将生理性、反应性和良性骨髓改变与炎症性或恶性浸润区分开来。在许多情况下,磁共振成像(MRI)中特定的年龄分布模式和典型的形态特征有助于进行诊断分类。能够提供有关骨髓成分信息的唯一合适成像方式是MRI。

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