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西澳大利亚州和塔斯马尼亚州的婴儿喂养方式:1984 - 1985年联合调查

Infant-feeding practices in Western Australia and Tasmania: a joint survey, 1984-1985.

作者信息

Hitchcock N E, Coy J F

机构信息

Gastroenterology and Nutrition Research Unit, Princess Margaret Children's Medical Research Foundation, Perth, WA.

出版信息

Med J Aust. 1988 Feb 1;148(3):114-7. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1988.tb112769.x.

Abstract

A joint survey of infant-feeding practices that was carried out in Western Australia and Tasmania in 1984-1985 showed a continuing trend back to breast-feeding in both States. In Western Australia and Tasmania, 86% and 81% of mothers, respectively, were breast-feeding their babies on hospital discharge. Forty-five per cent of all mothers were still breast-feeding at six months. The social rank of the family had a significant effect on both the prevalence of breast-feeding and on the length of lactation: more mothers in the higher social groups breast-fed their infants, and for longer periods than did mothers of lower social groups. Few infants were introduced to solid foods before three months of age; however, solid and non-milk foods were introduced earlier to infants who were fed artificially than those who were breast-fed.

摘要

1984年至1985年在西澳大利亚州和塔斯马尼亚州进行的一项关于婴儿喂养方式的联合调查显示,这两个州都出现了回归母乳喂养的持续趋势。在西澳大利亚州和塔斯马尼亚州,分别有86%和81%的母亲在出院时对婴儿进行母乳喂养。所有母亲中有45%在婴儿六个月大时仍在进行母乳喂养。家庭的社会阶层对母乳喂养的普及率和哺乳期长短都有显著影响:社会阶层较高的群体中,母乳喂养婴儿的母亲更多,且母乳喂养的时间比社会阶层较低的母亲更长。很少有婴儿在三个月大之前就开始食用固体食物;然而,与母乳喂养的婴儿相比,人工喂养的婴儿更早开始食用固体和非奶类食物。

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