Sports Reform and Development Research Center of Henan University, School of Physical Education, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China.
Minsheng College, Division of Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jan 1;18(1):272. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18010272.
This study aimed to examine the effects of three-months of classroom-based Brain Breaks Physical Activity Solution (Brain Breaks) on attitudes toward physical activity levels of primary school children in Henan Province, China. The participants were 704 children enrolled in grades 3-5 who were randomly assigned to either an experimental or a control group. The experimental group participated in Brain Breaks video intervention for 3-5 min daily, at low-to-moderate intensity for three consecutive months. The control group resumed their normal routine. The children's attitudes in both groups towards physical activity (PA) were evaluated using the self-reported Attitudes toward Physical Activity Scale (APAS), before and after the intervention. The effects of the intervention on scores were analyzed using mixed model analysis of variance with Time as within-subject, and Group as between-subject factors. The analysis revealed evidence in support of the positive effect of classroom video interventions such as on children's attitudes toward importance, fun, and trying to do their personal best in physical activity. Also revealed was the important role the teacher plays in this process.
本研究旨在探讨为期三个月的课堂基础大脑休息体育活动方案(大脑休息)对中国河南省小学生对体育活动水平态度的影响。参与者为 704 名 3-5 年级的学生,他们被随机分配到实验组或对照组。实验组每天参与 3-5 分钟的大脑休息视频干预,持续三个月,强度较低。对照组恢复正常作息。干预前后,两组儿童均使用自报的体育活动态度量表(APAS)评估其对体育活动的态度。采用混合模型方差分析,时间为内因素,组为外因素,分析干预对分数的影响。分析结果表明,课堂视频干预(如大脑休息)对儿童对体育活动重要性、趣味性和努力做到个人最佳的态度有积极影响。还揭示了教师在这一过程中的重要作用。