Prountzos Spyridon, Papakonstantinou Olympia, Bizimi Vasiliki, Velonakis Georgios, Mazioti Argyro, Douros Konstantinos, Alexopoulou Efthymia
2nd Department of Radiology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Attikon" University Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Allergology and Pulmonology Unit, 3rd Pediatric Department, Attikon Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Acta Radiol Open. 2020 Dec 16;9(12):2058460120972694. doi: 10.1177/2058460120972694. eCollection 2020 Dec.
"Large airway diseases" is being used as an all-encompassing phrase to describe a broad spectrum of pathological entities, which involves the trachea, main, lobar, and segmental bronchi of up to 3 mm diameter. Imaging modalities such as radiography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging contribute to the identification and diagnosis of each entity. Knowledge of clinical information, normal cross-sectional anatomy, and imaging characteristics of large airway diseases is necessary for appropriate radiologic evaluation. This review provides information about congenital and acquired diseases of the large airways in the pediatric population.
“大气道疾病”被用作一个涵盖性术语，用于描述一系列广泛的病理实体，这些实体涉及气管、直径达3毫米的主支气管、叶支气管和段支气管。诸如X线摄影、计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像等成像方式有助于识别和诊断每个实体。了解临床信息、正常横断面解剖结构以及大气道疾病的影像学特征对于进行适当的放射学评估是必要的。本综述提供了有关儿科人群大气道先天性和后天性疾病的信息。
