Knight C G, Donnelly M K
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Md.
Nurse Pract. 1988 Jan;13(1):6, 8, 13 passim.
A patient who is about to undergo surgery requires a presurgery evaluation that focuses on certain risks, including the risk of anesthesia. Even the generally healthy, ambulatory patient who is scheduled for an elective procedure should have a focused history and physical in order to anticipate and prevent complications. This article outlines the questions necessary to ask, the physical examination to be performed and the tests to be ordered during a preanesthesia assessment.
即将接受手术的患者需要进行术前评估，该评估着重关注某些风险，包括麻醉风险。即使是计划进行择期手术的一般健康、可走动的患者，也应进行重点病史询问和体格检查，以便预测和预防并发症。本文概述了在麻醉前评估期间需要询问的问题、要进行的体格检查以及要安排的检查项目。
