Girard N
Acute Nursing Care Department, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio 78284, USA.
Nurse Pract Forum. 1997 Dec;8(4):140-6.
Surgery is moving into the community with the advent of same day surgery, noninvasive surgery, and early admit and short-stay surgeries. Preoperative assessment and planning for postoperative recovery is now being eliminated or drastically decreased in the hospital because those nurses no longer have enough contact with the patients. As a result, clinics, physician's offices, and other community-based centers must assume these activities to ensure quality patient care that is coordinated and efficient. This article gives a review of the most common preoperative assessment needs, with implications for the surgical experience that the nurse practitioner may now have to complete.
随着当日手术、非侵入性手术以及早期入院和短期住院手术的出现，外科手术正逐渐走向社区。由于护士与患者的接触不再充足，医院里术前评估和术后恢复计划如今已被取消或大幅减少。因此，诊所、医生办公室和其他社区中心必须承担起这些工作，以确保提供协调且高效的优质患者护理。本文回顾了最常见的术前评估需求，以及执业护士现在可能需要完成的手术相关工作。
