Department of Health, Behavior, and Society; College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, 151 Washington Ave., Lexington, KY, 40536, USA.
Department of Population Science and Policy, SIU School of Medicine, Springfield, IL, 62794, USA.
J Relig Health. 2021 Apr;60(2):1339-1374. doi: 10.1007/s10943-020-01168-4. Epub 2021 Jan 5.
Though faith community nurses (FCNs) serve many roles in churches and communities, little is known about their roles or effectiveness in public health interventions. This systematic review summarizes the literature on recent faith community nursing interventions, examining trends, evaluating rigor, and proposing future research directions. Articles were downloaded from PubMed and CINAHL, and 24 studies were included. Interventions addressed various health outcomes. The FCNs participated in research by recruiting participants, developing study measures, and implementing programs. Results reported mainly process evaluation and provided few outcomes. Better evaluation is needed to understand the effectiveness of FCNs in public health research.
虽然信仰社区护士（FCNs）在教会和社区中扮演着多种角色，但对于他们在公共卫生干预措施中的角色和效果知之甚少。本系统评价总结了近期信仰社区护理干预措施的文献，考察了趋势、评估了严谨性，并提出了未来的研究方向。文章从 PubMed 和 CINAHL 下载，共纳入 24 项研究。干预措施针对各种健康结果。FCNs 通过招募参与者、制定研究措施和实施计划参与研究。结果主要报告了过程评估，提供的结果很少。需要更好的评估来了解 FCN 在公共卫生研究中的效果。
