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“改变”项目:一个针对非裔美国信仰社区以及有认知障碍的家庭的,由护士主导的,认知症友好项目。

The Alter Program: A Nurse-Led, Dementia-Friendly Program for African American Faith Communities and Families Living With Dementia.

机构信息

Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia (Drs Epps and Clevenger and Mss Gore and Sainz); School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia (Dr Moore); and School of Nursing, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia (Mss Chester and Adkins and Dr Aycock).

出版信息

Nurs Adm Q. 2022;46(1):72-80. doi: 10.1097/NAQ.0000000000000506.

Abstract

Dementia is a stigmatizing condition requiring enhanced awareness and understanding. Churches are a trusted source of support for African Americans, a demographic disproportionately affected by dementia. However, many African American churches are not equipped with the knowledge and means to provide safe environments, resources, and spiritual and social support for their parishioners living with dementia and their families. This protocol is written to detail the design and implementation of a nurse-led, dementia-friendly congregation program, Alter. The Alter program was developed to increase dementia awareness, develop a supportive, faith-based dementia-friendly infrastructure, and create a community supporting the well-being of African Americans living with dementia and their families. Engagement in this program aims to improve brain health status of older adults, improve physical and mental health outcomes, reduce dementia stigma, and enhance personal agency. Improved outcomes for persons living with dementia translate into lower use of acute and emergency services due to more stability in community care. It is expected that the churches participating in this program will be recognized by their community as a great resource for dementia information and support. The long-term goal of the Alter program is to be widely adapted in various health systems to reduce health disparities associated with dementia in the African American community.

摘要

痴呆症是一种具有污名化的疾病,需要增强意识和理解。教堂是非洲裔美国人的一个值得信赖的支持来源,他们是受痴呆症影响不成比例的人群。然而,许多非裔美国教堂没有足够的知识和手段,为他们的教友和他们的家人提供安全的环境、资源以及精神和社会支持。本方案旨在详细说明由护士主导的、适合痴呆症患者的教堂群体计划(Alter)的设计和实施。Alter 计划旨在提高对痴呆症的认识,建立一个支持性的、基于信仰的适合痴呆症患者的基础设施,并创建一个支持患有痴呆症的非裔美国人及其家人的社区。参与该计划的目的是改善老年人的大脑健康状况,改善身心健康结果,减少痴呆症的污名化,并增强个人能力。痴呆症患者的预后改善意味着由于社区护理更加稳定,急性和紧急服务的使用减少。预计参与该计划的教堂将被其所在社区视为痴呆症信息和支持的重要资源。Alter 计划的长期目标是在各种医疗体系中广泛推广,以减少非裔美国人社区中与痴呆症相关的健康差距。

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