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新冠疫情期间禁止住院患儿父母探视的规定违宪了吗?医院该怎么办?

Is the COVID-19 regulation that prohibits parental visits to their children who are patients in hospital invalid in terms of the Constitution? What should hospitals do?

机构信息

Centre for Socio-Legal Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.

出版信息

S Afr Med J. 2020 Sep 11;110(11):1086-1087.

Abstract

This article deals with whether the COVID-19 regulation that prohibits parental visits to their children who are patients in hospital is invalid in terms of the Constitution of South Africa. The article contends that the ban on visits by parents to their children in hospital is a violation of the children's rights provisions of the Constitution regarding the 'best interests of the child', and the 'best interests standard' in the Children's Act 38 of 2005. The article also points out that the regulations are not saved by the limitations clause of the Constitution, because the restriction is not 'reasonable and justifiable' and a 'less restrictive means' can be used to achieve the same purpose of preventing the spread of the COVID-19 virus. The article concludes that the relevant regulation is legally invalid, and hospitals would be fully justified in allowing parental visits to child patients provided proper precautions are taken to contain the virus.

摘要

本文探讨了南非宪法下,禁止父母探望住院子女的 COVID-19 规定是否无效。文章认为,禁止父母探望住院子女违反了宪法中有关“儿童最大利益”和 2005 年《儿童法》第 38 号中“最佳利益标准”的规定。文章还指出,这些规定不受宪法限制条款的保护,因为这种限制不是“合理和有正当理由的”,并且可以使用“限制较少的手段”来达到同样防止 COVID-19 病毒传播的目的。文章最后得出结论,相关规定在法律上是无效的,只要采取适当措施遏制病毒,医院就有充分的理由允许儿童患者的父母进行探视。

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