Griffith Criminology Institute, Griffith University, 176 Messines Ridge Road, Mt Gravatt, Brisbane, QLD, 4122, Australia.
Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2021 Jan 6;23(2):7. doi: 10.1007/s11920-020-01219-3.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This article reviews the growing body of knowledge on desistance from sexual offending. Although the cessation of offending is a standard observation in criminology and has been demonstrated by people who commit all manner of crimes, it has only recently been considered relevant for individuals convicted of sexual offences. RECENT FINDINGS: Desistance from crime is a natural human process and has been observed even among those people who commit sexual offences. The clearest distinction between sexual and nonsexual offenders is the way they are treated by the criminal justice system. Desistance can occur in different ways, for different people, and under different circumstances. It can occur naturally, with or without formal therapeutic assistance or criminal justice intervention. Comparatively few sexual offenders truly warrant the restrictive approaches of enhanced community supervision to which so many people are now subject. A growth industry devoted to sustaining the belief that there is something very different (and identifiable) about sexual offenders has resulted in increasingly dangerous trends in our criminal justice system's response to this crime.
目的综述:本文综述了越来越多的关于性犯罪戒除的知识。尽管停止犯罪是犯罪学中的一个标准观察结果,并且已经被犯下各种罪行的人所证明,但直到最近才被认为与被判犯有性犯罪的人有关。
最近的发现:犯罪戒除是一个自然的人类过程,即使在那些犯下性犯罪的人中也观察到了这一点。性犯罪者和非性犯罪者最明显的区别是他们受到刑事司法系统的对待方式。戒除可以以不同的方式、针对不同的人、在不同的情况下发生。它可以自然发生,也可以在没有正式治疗帮助或刑事司法干预的情况下发生。真正需要加强社区监督等限制措施的性犯罪者相对较少,而现在许多人都受到了这种限制。一个致力于维持这样一种信念的增长型产业,即性犯罪者有一些非常不同(和可识别)的东西,导致了我们刑事司法系统对此类犯罪反应中日益危险的趋势。
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