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解释无法解释之事:在性再犯叙事中平衡责任、期望与身份认同

Explaining the Unexplainable: Balancing Responsibility, Expectations, and Identity in Narratives of Sexual Recidivism.

作者信息

Sandbukt Ingeborg Jenssen

机构信息

Department of Mental Health and Addiction, Centre for Research and Education in Forensic Psychiatry, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.

Department of Criminology and Sociology of Law, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

出版信息

Sex Abuse. 2025 Jun;37(4):448-475. doi: 10.1177/10790632241268478. Epub 2024 Jul 25.

Abstract

When someone is caught and punished for a sexual offense, recidivism prevention is of high priority. While a growing body of qualitative research has investigated the desistance process of those who have sexually offended, few studies have examined the narratives of individuals who have sexually recidivated in order to understand how they make sense of their reoffending. This study aims to fill this gap in the literature by exploring the recidivism process and broader life stories of 16 imprisoned men through semi-structured interviews. The results demonstrate how these men explain their recent "failures," the obstacles they face when doing so, and how they attempt to overcome these obstacles in their narratives. Thus, the analysis in this study is both thematic and narrative. Finally, the findings' practical implications are discussed to show how ambiguity in narratives can be a powerful tool in correctional and clinical interventions.

摘要

当某人因性犯罪被抓获并受到惩罚时,预防再犯是重中之重。虽然越来越多的定性研究调查了性犯罪者的停止犯罪过程,但很少有研究审视过再次实施性犯罪者的叙述,以便了解他们如何看待自己的再次犯罪行为。本研究旨在通过半结构化访谈探索16名被监禁男性的再犯过程及更广泛的生活经历,以填补这一文献空白。研究结果展示了这些男性如何解释他们近期的“失败”、他们在解释时所面临的障碍,以及他们在叙述中试图如何克服这些障碍。因此,本研究的分析兼具主题性和叙述性。最后,讨论了研究结果的实际意义,以说明叙述中的模糊性如何能成为矫正和临床干预中的有力工具。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a7aa/11997283/88246bcac579/10.1177_10790632241268478-fig1.jpg

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