Radiation Dosimetry Group, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74074, USA.
Department of Nuclear Engineering, University of Tennessee, TN 87996, USA.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2020 Dec 30;192(2):205-235. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncaa208.
Proposed physical dosimetry methods for emergency dosimetry in radiological, mass-casualty incidents include both thermoluminescence (TL) and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL). Potential materials that could feasibly be used for TL and OSL dosimetry include clothing, shoes and personal accessories. However, the most popular target of study has been personal electronics, especially different components from smartphones. Smartphones have been a focus because they are widely available and, in principle, may be viewed as surrogates for commercial TL or OSL dosimeters. The components of smartphones that have been studied include surface mount devices (such as resistors, capacitors and inductors) and glass materials, including front protective glass, display glass and (with more modern devices) back protective glass. This paper reviews the most recent developments in the use of TL and OSL with these materials and guides the way to future, and urgently needed, research.
在放射学、大规模伤亡事件的应急剂量学中，拟议的物理剂量学方法包括热释光（TL）和光激励发光（OSL）。可能用于 TL 和 OSL 剂量学的潜在材料包括衣物、鞋子和个人配饰。然而，最受欢迎的研究对象是个人电子产品，特别是来自智能手机的不同组件。智能手机一直是研究的焦点，因为它们广泛可用，而且原则上可以被视为商业 TL 或 OSL 剂量计的替代品。研究过的智能手机组件包括表面贴装器件（如电阻器、电容器和电感器）和玻璃材料，包括前保护玻璃、显示玻璃和（在更现代的设备中）后保护玻璃。本文综述了使用这些材料的 TL 和 OSL 的最新发展，并为未来急需的研究指明了方向。
