de Lourdes Marta, Pinto-Bastos Ana, Machado Paulo Pp, Conceição Eva
University of Minho, Portugal.
J Health Psychol. 2022 Jun;27(7):1535-1546. doi: 10.1177/1359105320986889. Epub 2021 Jan 6.
This study explored the associations between individuals presenting different problematic eating behaviors (Objective/Subjective binge-eating-OBE/SBE-and Compulsive/Non-compulsive grazing-C_Grazing/NC_Grazing) and eating disorder related symptoms. About 163 pre- and 131 post-bariatric patients were assessed. Assessment included: Face-to-face clinical interview to assess binge-eating and grazing episodes, and self-report measures to assess eating disorder symptomatology, psychological distress, and negative urgency. OBE and NC_Grazing were the problematic eating behaviors most and least associated with psychopathology, respectively. OBE and C_Grazing uniquely accounted for the significant variance in the most disordered eating variables. Our findings emphasize the need for the conceptualization of grazing behavior in the spectrum of disordered eating.
本研究探讨了表现出不同问题性进食行为(客观/主观暴饮暴食——OBE/SBE——以及强迫性/非强迫性随意进食——C_Grazing/NC_Grazing)的个体与进食障碍相关症状之间的关联。对约163例减肥手术前患者和131例减肥手术后患者进行了评估。评估内容包括:面对面临床访谈以评估暴饮暴食和随意进食发作情况,以及自我报告测量以评估进食障碍症状、心理困扰和消极紧迫性。OBE和NC_Grazing分别是与精神病理学关联最强和最弱的问题性进食行为。OBE和C_Grazing独特地解释了最紊乱进食变量中的显著差异。我们的研究结果强调了在紊乱进食范围内对随意进食行为进行概念化的必要性。