Faculty of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke , Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.
Research Centre on Aging, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux (CIUSSS) de l'Estrie - Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS) , Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.
Inform Health Soc Care. 2021 Mar 2;46(1):100-111. doi: 10.1080/17538157.2020.1865969. Epub 2021 Jan 6.
This paper describes the software design/development process leading to an improved computerized clinical/management solution-RSIPA (2016 version)-integrating care pathways (CPs) specifically designed to meet the needs of frail and disabled older adults in home care. The development methodology used Soft Systems Methodology (SSM) for the initial system design and participatory design (PD) to involve stakeholders and end users, along with AGILE SCRUM methodology to provide rapid iterations in adapting to new requests. Given scarce project resources, we opted to combine methodologies to efficiently deliver a fully functional system for three of the five CP clinical phases. The development methodology aggregated assessment-based data to identify risk factors and assist in needs prioritization leading to care plans and addressed in the current system. The new Quebec RSIPA solution incorporating CCPs is a promising example of technologies that support person-centered care, clinical and management processes, and proactive care in home-care settings.
本文描述了软件设计/开发过程,该过程导致了改进的计算机临床/管理解决方案-RSIPA(2016 版)的诞生,该解决方案集成了专门为满足家庭护理中体弱和残疾老年人需求而设计的护理路径 (CP)。最初的系统设计采用软系统方法论 (SSM),参与式设计 (PD) 则用于让利益相关者和最终用户参与进来,同时采用敏捷 SCRUM 方法论来提供快速迭代,以适应新的需求。考虑到项目资源有限,我们选择结合多种方法,以便为五个 CP 临床阶段中的三个阶段高效地交付一个功能齐全的系统。该开发方法汇总了基于评估的数据,以确定风险因素,并帮助确定需求优先级,从而制定护理计划,并在当前系统中加以解决。新的魁北克 RSIPA 解决方案结合了 CCP,为支持以人为中心的护理、临床和管理流程以及家庭护理环境中的主动护理的技术提供了一个有前景的范例。