神经外科领域的职业倦怠与工作生活平衡：现状与机遇
Burnout and work-life balance in neurosurgery: Current state and opportunities.
作者信息
Neal Matthew T, Lyons Mark K
机构信息
Department of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, United States.
出版信息
Surg Neurol Int. 2020 Dec 22;11:456. doi: 10.25259/SNI_736_2020. eCollection 2020.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Burnout is a syndrome characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced sense of personal accomplishment. The syndrome has been recognized as a pandemic among physicians. The demanding nature of neurosurgery makes neurosurgeons, particularly prone to burnout. In recent years, pioneering work has shed light on burnout in the field of neurosurgery.
METHODS
We have reviewed the literature in PUBMED on burnout in physicians, focusing on neurosurgical publications.
RESULTS
In this manuscript, we explore the topic of burnout in neurosurgery by reviewing definitions, magnitude, etiologies, sequelae, and mitigation strategies.
CONCLUSION
Ongoing education, recognition, and targeted interventions for neurosurgeons at different career stages are needed to manage burnout proactively and ensure a resilient neurosurgery workforce.
摘要
背景
职业倦怠是一种以情感耗竭、去个性化和个人成就感降低为特征的综合征。该综合征已被公认为是医生群体中的一种普遍现象。神经外科工作要求高，这使得神经外科医生尤其容易出现职业倦怠。近年来，开创性的工作为神经外科领域的职业倦怠问题带来了启示。
方法
我们检索了PUBMED上关于医生职业倦怠的文献，重点关注神经外科方面的出版物。
结果
在本手稿中，我们通过回顾职业倦怠的定义、程度、病因、后果及缓解策略来探讨神经外科领域的职业倦怠这一话题。
结论
需要对处于不同职业阶段的神经外科医生进行持续教育、给予认可并采取针对性干预措施，以积极应对职业倦怠，确保拥有一支有韧性的神经外科工作队伍。
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