Sen Suman, Priyadarshini Smita R, Sahoo Pradyumna Kumar, Dutta Abhijit, Singh Ajit Kumar, Kumar Ujjwal
Associate Professor, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Haldia Institute of Dental Sciences and Research, Haldia, West Bengal, India.
Associate Professor, Department of Oral Medicine & Radiology, IDS, Siksha O Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
J Family Med Prim Care. 2020 Oct 30;9(10):5127-5131. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_827_20. eCollection 2020 Oct.
Maintaining a patient's quality of life is main the aim while treating cancer patients. Patients getting treated for oral cancer encountered with numerous symptoms at the time of radiotherapy and most of these are side effect which can persist even after few months to year after the treatment gets over. Radiotherapy is a vital aspect of both curative and palliative cancer care. Understanding the basics complications of radiotherapy along with its primary management of oral symptoms can assist family physicians in providing complete primary care for their cancer patients. Palliative oral care helps to ease symptoms from the cancer treatment. Oral care negligence is still a major cause of worsening of posttreatment quality of life of an individual. The article mainly empathies on the oral health care need to be taken care by primary care physicians in the cancer patients during and after the radiotherapy. Consequences associated with radiotherapy in oral cavity and its systematic overview of preventing and managing acute and chronic condition. It enlightens the importance of dentist role on improving quality of life of these patients.
在治疗癌症患者时,维持患者的生活质量是主要目标。接受口腔癌治疗的患者在放疗期间会出现多种症状,其中大多数是副作用,即使在治疗结束后的几个月到几年内仍可能持续存在。放疗是癌症治愈性和姑息性治疗的重要方面。了解放疗的基本并发症及其对口腔症状的主要管理方法,有助于家庭医生为癌症患者提供全面的初级护理。姑息性口腔护理有助于缓解癌症治疗带来的症状。口腔护理疏忽仍然是个体治疗后生活质量恶化的主要原因。本文主要强调了在放疗期间及放疗后,初级保健医生需要关注癌症患者的口腔保健需求。阐述了口腔放疗的相关后果及其对急性和慢性病症预防与管理的系统概述。它还阐明了牙医在改善这些患者生活质量方面的重要作用。