头颈部癌症放疗期间及放疗后的口腔护理
Dental care during and after radiotherapy in head and neck cancer.
作者信息
Devi Seema, Singh Nimisha
机构信息
Department of Radiotherapy, J. N. Medical College, AMU, Aligarh, India.
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, K.G.Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
出版信息
Natl J Maxillofac Surg. 2014 Jul-Dec;5(2):117-25. doi: 10.4103/0975-5950.154812.
Abstract
Head and neck cancer is a major health problem. Oral cancer is increasing in Indian subcontinent mainly due to lack of hygiene, tobacco use, chewing tobacco, smoking, and many other factors. Radiation therapy is the most common form of treatment along with surgery and chemotherapy. There are 2 types of complication that occurs during and after radiotherapy, that occur because of effects on normal tissue. Radiotherapy-induced effects occur on the oral mucosa salivary glands, bone, teeth, and musculature of face and neck. These complications needs special attention for their prevention and treatment, Preradiotherapy evaluation and disease stabilization are necessary in every patient, counseling of patients before during and after radiotherapy is important to help them become aware of several oral complications and their prevention.
摘要
头颈癌是一个重大的健康问题。在印度次大陆，口腔癌的发病率正在上升，主要原因是卫生习惯不良、使用烟草、咀嚼烟草、吸烟以及许多其他因素。放射治疗是与手术和化疗一起最常见的治疗形式。放疗期间和放疗后会出现两种并发症，这是由于对正常组织的影响所致。放疗引起的影响发生在口腔黏膜、唾液腺、骨骼、牙齿以及面部和颈部的肌肉组织上。这些并发症的预防和治疗需要特别关注，每位患者放疗前的评估和病情稳定是必要的，放疗前、放疗期间和放疗后对患者进行咨询很重要，以帮助他们了解几种口腔并发症及其预防方法。
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