2020年锡斯坦-俾路支斯坦省部分城市法医记录中暴力和冲突所致伤害的流行病学研究
Epidemiological study of injuries caused by violence and conflict in forensic medical records of selected cities of Sistan and Baluchistan province in 2020.
作者信息
Farshid Fallahi, Faezeh Sahbaeiroy
机构信息
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
出版信息
J Family Med Prim Care. 2020 Oct 30;9(10):5165-5170. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_702_20. eCollection 2020 Oct.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS
Interpersonal violence is a socially traumatic and unpleasant phenomenon. These violence-related injuries are sometimes irreparable and can become a permanent problem, Violence in Iran is one of the five most socially harmed and has increased dramatically in recent years, therefore the present research aimed to investigate epidemiological study of injuries caused by violence and conflict in forensic medical records of selected cities of Sistan and Baluchistan province in 2020 considering this subject must be one of our priorities.
METHODS
This study was a descriptive study performed in forensic medicine centers of two cities in Sistan and Baluchistan province, Iran. The population consisted of existing citations and records, sample size based on similar studies and the recommendation of professors, all available records were considered and census method was used to select the samples. The data gathering tool consisted of two sections: demographic information and violence and conflict. Content validity method and reliability test were used to determine the validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using SPSS24 software.
RESULTS
The results showed that the majority of the sample was 20-29 years old, male, married, self-employed and high school graduated, living in the eastern part of the city, with no history of mental illness, domestic violence, child abuse, and spouse abuse. The majority of the study units did not use any drugs. The most violent were beatings and bullying. It included several organs such as limbs, soft tissue damage with bleeding.
CONCLUSION
The results of this study indicate the importance of epidemiological analysis of violence and conflict in the provinces under study and show that appropriate solutions and culture building, as well as increasing awareness of the impact of violence and conflict on individuals and their injuries.
背景与目的
人际暴力是一种具有社会创伤性且令人不快的现象。这些与暴力相关的伤害有时是无法修复的，可能会成为永久性问题。伊朗的暴力行为是社会危害最严重的五大问题之一，且近年来急剧增加。因此，本研究旨在调查2020年锡斯坦-俾路支斯坦省选定城市法医记录中暴力和冲突导致的伤害的流行病学研究，因为这个主题必须是我们的优先事项之一。
方法
本研究是在伊朗锡斯坦-俾路支斯坦省两个城市的法医中心进行的描述性研究。研究对象包括现有的引用文献和记录，根据类似研究及教授的建议确定样本量，考虑所有可用记录并采用普查方法选择样本。数据收集工具包括两个部分：人口统计学信息以及暴力和冲突情况。采用内容效度法和信度检验来确定效度和信度。使用SPSS24软件对数据进行分析。
结果
结果显示，样本中的大多数为20 - 29岁，男性，已婚，个体经营，高中毕业，居住在城市东部，无精神疾病、家庭暴力、虐待儿童和虐待配偶史。大多数研究对象未使用任何药物。最常见的暴力形式是殴打和欺凌。涉及多个器官，如四肢、伴有出血的软组织损伤。
结论
本研究结果表明了对所研究省份暴力和冲突进行流行病学分析的重要性，并表明需要采取适当的解决方案和文化建设措施，以及提高对暴力和冲突对个人及其伤害影响的认识。
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