Liu Suyu
Green Growth Knowledge Platform (GGKP), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Geneva, Switzerland.
J Public Health Res. 2020 Nov 17;9(Suppl 1):1933. doi: 10.4081/jphr.2020.1933.
It is widely perceived that COVID-19 has significant influence on higher education and also contribution to development including Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However there is insufficient evidence about investigations on such influences, especially at micro level. A university located in Wuhan, China, is selected for the case study to explore how COVID-19 affects higher education and how universities' coping strategies of COVID-19 can contribute to SDGs. The method is an analysis of 32 institutional documents published by the university. The university in the case study has taken a number of coping strategies of COVID-19, largely in four aspects including medical services, online education, logistic support, and graduate employment promotion. These coping strategies contribute to achieving SDGs, especially SDGs 1, 3, 4, 5, 8, and 10. The case study provides micro-level empirical evidence, which supports that appropriate university coping strategies of COVID-19 can contribute to SDGs, even it is widely perceived that the pandemic has brought strong negative impact on higher education and sustainable development. The selection of a university in Wuhan, China, can generate more practical implications, as Wuhan is the first city that experienced the unprecedented lockdown, and China is the first country that reopened university campuses after the lockdown.
人们普遍认为,新冠疫情对高等教育有重大影响,也对包括可持续发展目标(SDGs)在内的发展有所贡献。然而,关于此类影响的调查证据不足,尤其是在微观层面。本研究选取了中国武汉的一所大学作为案例,以探讨新冠疫情如何影响高等教育,以及大学针对新冠疫情的应对策略如何能促进可持续发展目标的实现。研究方法是对该大学发布的32份机构文件进行分析。案例研究中的这所大学采取了一系列应对新冠疫情的策略,主要集中在医疗服务、在线教育、后勤保障和促进毕业生就业这四个方面。这些应对策略有助于实现可持续发展目标,尤其是目标1、3、4、5、8和10。该案例研究提供了微观层面的实证证据,支持了这样的观点:即使普遍认为疫情给高等教育和可持续发展带来了巨大负面影响,但大学针对新冠疫情采取的适当应对策略仍能促进可持续发展目标的实现。选择中国武汉的一所大学进行研究能产生更多实际意义,因为武汉是首个经历前所未有的封城的城市,而中国是封城后首个重新开放大学校园的国家。