Graduate School of Media and Governance, Keio University, 5322 Endo, Fujisawa, Kanagawa Prefecture 252-0882, Japan.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Mar 12;18(6):2911. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18062911.
The implications of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic have stretched far beyond human health and wellbeing, causing serious setbacks for the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Although governments worldwide have implemented different fiscal stimulus measures to mitigate the implications of COVID-19, it is important to develop a precise understanding of their focus areas to ensure if the progress of SDGs is on track. For a specific case of Indonesia, this study establishes a thorough understanding of the COVID-19 implications on SDGs, and its fiscal stimulus package through a literature review and semi-formal interviews with the core stakeholders in Indonesia. The study results highlighted that COVID-19 has varyingly affected the progress of all SDGs in Indonesia. Amongst the four pillars of sustainable development in Indonesia, the SDGs on the social and economic development pillars are stated to be the most impacted. As for the fiscal stimulus, it is perceived that it can help maintain the SDGs' attainment progress to a certain extent, although there are several concerns on its implementation. Deriving lessons from the conducted research, the study puts forward key suggestions for the effective implementation of SDGs in the post-COVID-19 era.
持续的 COVID-19 大流行的影响远远超出了人类健康和福祉，给可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 的实现带来了严重挫折。尽管世界各国政府都实施了不同的财政刺激措施来减轻 COVID-19 的影响，但重要的是要准确了解其重点领域，以确保 SDGs 的进展是否按计划进行。以印度尼西亚的具体情况为例，本研究通过文献回顾和对印度尼西亚核心利益相关者的半正式访谈，对 COVID-19 对 SDGs 及其财政刺激计划的影响进行了全面了解。研究结果强调，COVID-19 对印度尼西亚所有 SDGs 的进展都产生了不同程度的影响。在印度尼西亚可持续发展的四大支柱中，社会和经济发展支柱上的 SDGs 被认为受到的影响最大。至于财政刺激措施，人们认为它可以在一定程度上帮助维持 SDGs 的实现进度，但对其实施存在一些担忧。本研究从所进行的研究中汲取经验教训，为后 COVID-19 时代有效实施 SDGs 提出了关键建议。
