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切换工具包:用于在 Unity 虚拟环境中进行实验的工具。

Toggle toolkit: A tool for conducting experiments in unity virtual environments.

机构信息

Department of Geography, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 267/2, 611 37, Brno, Czech Republic.

Department of Information and Library Studies, Faculty of Arts, Masaryk University, Arna Nováka 1/1, 602 00, Brno, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Behav Res Methods. 2021 Aug;53(4):1581-1591. doi: 10.3758/s13428-020-01510-4. Epub 2021 Jan 6.

Abstract

This article presents and offers Toggle Toolkit, which is an original collection of Unity scripts designed to control various aspects of interactive 3D experiments. The toolkit enables researchers in different fields to design, conduct and evaluate experiments and include interactive elements in immersive virtual environments. This was achieved by using the internal functionalities of the Unity engine and solutions of our own design. The structure of Toggle Toolkit allows triggers and toggles to be allocated to existing virtual objects and throughout the Unity scene. Once a trigger is executed (with a pre-described action, such as colliding with a virtual object, pressing a key, gazing at an object, etc.), the toggles associated with the trigger are activated and then change the attributes or behaviors of linked objects. All interactive behavior is logged and made available for further statistical analysis. Examples of applications in research are presented and discussed. The Toggle Toolkit's utility lies in its simplicity and modularity. The Toolkit was especially produced for experimenters with few coding skills and high customization requirements in their experiments. The tool is freely available for use in research and can be enhanced with custom scripts. A video tutorial is provided to facilitate use of the tool. The paper aims to not only introduce beginners to experimentation with VR but also offers more experienced researchers who are potentially interested in using and adjusting the features the Toolkit a deeper insight into its structure.

摘要

本文介绍并提供了 Toggle Toolkit,这是一套原创的 Unity 脚本集合,旨在控制交互式 3D 实验的各个方面。该工具包使不同领域的研究人员能够设计、进行和评估实验,并在沉浸式虚拟环境中包含交互元素。这是通过使用 Unity 引擎的内部功能和我们自己设计的解决方案来实现的。Toggle Toolkit 的结构允许将触发器和切换分配给现有虚拟对象和整个 Unity 场景。一旦触发执行(具有预定义的动作,例如与虚拟对象碰撞、按下键、注视对象等),与触发器相关联的切换就会被激活,然后更改链接对象的属性或行为。所有交互行为都被记录下来,并可供进一步的统计分析使用。还介绍和讨论了研究中的应用示例。Toggle Toolkit 的实用性在于其简单性和模块化。该工具包是专门为那些在实验中编码技能较少但对实验的定制要求较高的实验人员制作的。该工具可免费用于研究,并可通过自定义脚本进行增强。提供了一个视频教程以方便工具的使用。本文的目的不仅是向初学者介绍 VR 实验,还为那些可能有兴趣使用和调整工具包功能的更有经验的研究人员提供更深入的了解其结构。

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