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眼动追踪在人类交互中的应用:可能性与局限性。

Eye tracking in human interaction: Possibilities and limitations.

机构信息

Experimental Psychology, Helmholtz Institute, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 1, 3584 CS, Utrecht, the Netherlands.

Department of Psychology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

出版信息

Behav Res Methods. 2021 Aug;53(4):1592-1608. doi: 10.3758/s13428-020-01517-x. Epub 2021 Jan 6.

Abstract

There is a long history of interest in looking behavior during human interaction. With the advance of (wearable) video-based eye trackers, it has become possible to measure gaze during many different interactions. We outline the different types of eye-tracking setups that currently exist to investigate gaze during interaction. The setups differ mainly with regard to the nature of the eye-tracking signal (head- or world-centered) and the freedom of movement allowed for the participants. These features place constraints on the research questions that can be answered about human interaction. We end with a decision tree to help researchers judge the appropriateness of specific setups.

摘要

人们一直以来都对人类互动过程中的注视行为很感兴趣。随着(可穿戴)基于视频的眼动追踪器的发展,人们已经可以在许多不同的互动中测量注视。我们概述了目前存在的不同类型的眼动追踪设置,以研究互动过程中的注视。这些设置主要在眼动追踪信号的性质(以头或世界为中心)和参与者允许的运动自由度上有所不同。这些特征限制了可以回答的关于人类互动的研究问题。最后,我们给出了一个决策树,以帮助研究人员判断特定设置的适用性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/143f/8367922/8e3096766b09/13428_2020_1517_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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