Experimental Psychology, Helmholtz Institute, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Lund University Humanities Lab and Department of Psychology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Behav Res Methods. 2024 Sep;56(6):5820-5833. doi: 10.3758/s13428-023-02316-w. Epub 2024 Jan 10.
We built a novel setup to record large gaze shifts (up to 140 ). The setup consists of a wearable eye tracker and a high-speed camera with fiducial marker technology to track the head. We tested our setup by replicating findings from the classic eye-head gaze shift literature. We conclude that our new inexpensive setup is good enough to investigate the dynamics of large eye-head gaze shifts. This novel setup could be used for future research on large eye-head gaze shifts, but also for research on gaze during e.g., human interaction. We further discuss reference frames and terminology in head-free eye tracking. Despite a transition from head-fixed eye tracking to head-free gaze tracking, researchers still use head-fixed eye movement terminology when discussing world-fixed gaze phenomena. We propose to use more specific terminology for world-fixed phenomena, including gaze fixation, gaze pursuit, and gaze saccade.
我们建立了一个新的设置来记录大的眼球扫视(最多 140 )。该设置由一个可穿戴的眼动追踪器和一个带有基准标记技术的高速摄像机组成,用于跟踪头部。我们通过复制经典的眼球扫视文献中的发现来测试我们的设置。我们得出结论,我们新的、廉价的设置足以研究大的眼球扫视的动力学。这个新的设置可以用于未来对大的眼球扫视的研究,也可以用于研究例如人类互动过程中的注视。我们进一步讨论了无头部眼动追踪中的参考系和术语。尽管从头部固定眼动追踪过渡到了无头部凝视追踪,但研究人员在讨论与世界固定相关的注视现象时,仍然使用头部固定眼动术语。我们建议对世界固定现象使用更具体的术语,包括注视固定、注视追踪和注视扫视。