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COVID-19 封锁对印度视光学实践的挑战和影响:一项基于调查的研究。

Challenges and impact of COVID-19 lockdown on Indian optometry practice: A survey-based study.

机构信息

Department of Optometry, Netha Jyothi college of Optometry, Udupi, Karnataka, India.

Department of Optometry, Manipal College of Health Professional, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.

出版信息

J Optom. 2022 Apr-Jun;15(2):145-153. doi: 10.1016/j.optom.2020.10.006. Epub 2020 Dec 26.

DOI:10.1016/j.optom.2020.10.006
PMID:33414101
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7762711/
Abstract

PURPOSE

The Indian government announced a nationwide lockdown as a preventive measure to control the prevailing COVID-19 pandemic. This survey was developed and conducted to assess the impact of lockdown on Indian optometry practice.

METHODS

A survey questionnaire was designed and circulated across the optometrists practicing in India through multiple social media platforms. All the data were extracted and only valid response were analyzed and reported.

RESULTS

A total of 691 optometrists participated in the survey. Most of the participants (22.25%) were in private practice followed by academics (14.89%). Among the valid responses collected, it was found that 43.37% of the respondents were consulting patients during the lockdown. Of these, 27.17% of optometrists were examining infectious cases and 48.68% were examining all the patients who came for consultation. Approximately 50.94% of the participated optometrist had begun telephonic/e‑mail/video consultations. In addition, 64.48% reported that optometrists were at an equal risk of clinching COVID‑19 on comparison with other domains during patient examination. Nearly 30.44% respondents felt that optometrists would face challenges in approaching the patient post COVID-19 considering the close working distance.

CONCLUSION

A proportion of optometrist have switched to some form of teleconsultation in order to aid patients during this prevailing pandemic. Regulatory bodies should issue appropriate guidelines regarding the safe optometry practice for the betterment of both patient and practitioners during face-to-face consultation.

摘要

目的

印度政府宣布全国封锁,作为控制当前 COVID-19 大流行的预防措施。本调查旨在评估封锁对印度视光学实践的影响。

方法

设计了一份调查问卷,并通过多个社交媒体平台向在印度执业的验光师进行了调查。所有数据均被提取,仅对有效回复进行了分析和报告。

结果

共有 691 名验光师参与了调查。大多数参与者(22.25%)是私人执业,其次是学术界(14.89%)。在收集的有效回复中,发现 43.37%的受访者在封锁期间正在为患者提供咨询。其中,27.17%的验光师检查传染病病例,48.68%检查所有前来咨询的患者。大约 50.94%的参与调查的验光师已经开始进行电话/电子邮件/视频咨询。此外,64.48%的受访者表示,在为患者进行检查时,验光师与其他领域的人接触 COVID-19 的风险相同。近 30.44%的受访者认为,考虑到近距离工作距离,视光师在 COVID-19 之后接近患者将面临挑战。

结论

为了帮助在当前大流行期间的患者,一部分验光师已经转向某种形式的远程咨询。监管机构应发布有关安全视光实践的适当指南,以在面对面咨询时为患者和从业者的利益着想。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d8b8/9068578/2e69d5343424/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d8b8/9068578/004be6fbbe47/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d8b8/9068578/fb7b95a9ad3a/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d8b8/9068578/d9ea1475e72d/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d8b8/9068578/3d4119d4dbd4/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d8b8/9068578/2e69d5343424/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d8b8/9068578/004be6fbbe47/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d8b8/9068578/fb7b95a9ad3a/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d8b8/9068578/d9ea1475e72d/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d8b8/9068578/3d4119d4dbd4/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d8b8/9068578/2e69d5343424/gr5.jpg

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