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面向文化导向的医学哲学、教育、研究与实践。

Towards Culture-Oriented Medical Philosophy, Education, Research and Practice.

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine, Ibri Hospital, Ministry of Health, Ibri, Oman.

出版信息

Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2020 Nov;20(4):e290-e295. doi: 10.18295/squmj.2020.20.04.003. Epub 2020 Dec 21.

DOI:10.18295/squmj.2020.20.04.003
PMID:33414932
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7757935/
Abstract

Medicine is a sociotechnical system wherein culture manifests itself in all its aspects. Culture, however, is often intangible and is frequently neglected in formal healthcare education, research and practice. This sounding board article attempts to generate interest in making culture a serious component of healthcare systems at different levels, including its founding philosophical underpinnings, educational systems, research activities and clinical practice. It is recommended that a framework of culture-oriented medical philosophy, education, research and practice be implemented. Each component of this framework is briefly discussed in relation to healthcare. Culture should be reflected explicitly in healthcare through research activities, medical humanities, cultural competence, communication and ethics.

摘要

医学是一个社会技术系统,文化在其中表现出其各个方面。然而,文化往往是无形的,在正式的医疗保健教育、研究和实践中经常被忽视。本文试图引起人们的兴趣,使文化成为不同层面的医疗体系的一个重要组成部分,包括其基础哲学、教育体系、研究活动和临床实践。建议实施以文化为导向的医学哲学、教育、研究和实践框架。框架的每个组成部分都与医疗保健相关进行了简要讨论。文化应该通过研究活动、医学人文学科、文化能力、沟通和伦理在医疗保健中得到明确体现。

相似文献

1
Towards Culture-Oriented Medical Philosophy, Education, Research and Practice.面向文化导向的医学哲学、教育、研究与实践。
Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2020 Nov;20(4):e290-e295. doi: 10.18295/squmj.2020.20.04.003. Epub 2020 Dec 21.
2
Medicine and the liberal arts: the bridge of ethics.医学与人文学科:伦理学之桥。
Ala J Med Sci. 1985;22(3):13-6.
3
Thinking critically in medicine and its ethics: relating applied science and applied ethics.医学及其伦理中的批判性思维:关联应用科学与应用伦理。
J Appl Philos. 1987;4(2):229-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-5930.1987.tb00220.x.
4
Teaching medical ethics.医学伦理学教学
Q J Med. 1994 Dec;87(12):759-67.
5
Being skeptical about the medical humanities.对医学人文学科持怀疑态度。
J Med Humanit. 1995 Winter;16(4):265-77. doi: 10.1007/BF02276583.
6
Beyond medical ethics: new directions for philosophy and medicine.超越医学伦理:哲学与医学的新方向
J Med Humanit Bioeth. 1988 Fall-Winter;9(2):121-34. doi: 10.1007/BF01139237.
7
Contemporary bioethics and the demise of modern medicine.当代生物伦理学与现代医学的衰落。
Bioeth News. 1989 Jan;8(2):6-21. doi: 10.1007/BF03351159.
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Is "ethicist" anything to call a philosopher?“伦理学家”能用来称呼一位哲学家吗?
Hum Stud. 1984 Jan;7(1):71-90. doi: 10.1007/BF02633646.
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Response: collaborations between physicians and humanists--beyond the metaphors.回应:医生与人文主义者之间的合作——超越隐喻
J Med Humanit Bioeth. 1987 Spring-Summer;8(1):52-5. doi: 10.1007/BF01119349.
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The origins and evolution of bioethics: some personal reflections.生物伦理学的起源与演变:一些个人思考
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本文引用的文献

1
Humanities for medical students: essential to their cultural competence and patient-engaged practices of care.医学生的人文学科:对其文化能力和以患者为中心的护理实践至关重要。
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Informed Consent in Societies with Different Ethos of 'Selfhood'.不同“自我”观念社会中的知情同意
Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2019 Feb;19(1):e1-e3. doi: 10.18295/squmj.2019.19.01.001. Epub 2019 May 30.
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Cultural Competence and Global Health: Perspectives for Medical Education - Position paper of the GMA Committee on Cultural Competence and Global Health.文化能力与全球健康:医学教育视角——全球医学教育联盟文化能力与全球健康委员会立场文件
GMS J Med Educ. 2018 Aug 15;35(3):Doc28. doi: 10.3205/zma001174. eCollection 2018.
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Medical humanities in medical education and practice.医学教育与实践中的医学人文
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5
Exploring cultural and linguistic influences on clinical communication skills: a qualitative study of International Medical Graduates.探索文化和语言对临床沟通技能的影响:一项针对国际医学毕业生的定性研究。
BMC Med Educ. 2016 Jun 10;16:162. doi: 10.1186/s12909-016-0680-7.
6
International students' experience of a western medical school: a mixed methods study exploring the early years in the context of cultural and social adjustment compared to students from the host country.国际学生在西方医学院校的经历:一项混合方法研究,探讨与东道国学生相比,他们在文化和社会适应背景下的早期情况。
BMC Med Educ. 2015 Jul 2;15:111. doi: 10.1186/s12909-015-0394-2.
7
Do we need a new medical paradigm?我们需要一种新的医学范式吗?
Oman Med J. 2012 May;27(3):256-7. doi: 10.5001/omj.2012.60.
8
Sent to Explore, Conquer and Heal: History of the evolution of biomedicine in Oman during the 19 century.送去探索、征服与治愈:19世纪阿曼生物医学的发展历程。
Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2011 May;11(2):187-95. Epub 2011 May 15.
9
Influence of national culture on the adoption of integrated medical curricula.国家文化对采用综合医学课程的影响。
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