MBAL "Parvomai'' Ltd, Parvomai, Bulgaria.
Folia Med (Plovdiv). 2020 Dec 31;62(4):851-855. doi: 10.3897/folmed.62.e51551.
A collision tumor represents a coexistence of two adjacent but histologically distinct tumors without histologic admixture in an organ. Serous tumors of the ovary are the most common forms of epithelial tumors, and cavernous hemangiomas are rare in the ovary. Howev-er, a collision between them is an extremely rare pathology. Here the author presents a report of a 74-year-old woman whose ultrasound examines establishes rounded left ovary formation with hypo- and hyperdense sections. Paraclinical: CA125 within normal range. Serum levels free testosterone 3.79 nmol/l (normal 0.49-2.64 nmol/l for women). The histology showed benign serous cystadenoma and vascular lesions composed of capillary and cavernous vessels amongst luteinized stromal cells. The luteinized cells were positive for inhibin A. The endothelial cells were negative for estrogen and progesterone receptor. A search was conducted in the Medline database via PubMed using the terms: 'hemangioma', 'ovary', 'collision', 'serous cystadenoma', no more than 70 articles for ovarian hemangiomas appeared, and no articles for a collision between serous cystadenoma and mixed hemangioma with stromal luteinization in the ovary. From the reference, this is the first reported case of collision between serous cystadenoma and mixed cavernous-capillary hemangioma with stromal luteinization in the ovary. This rare case of collision between tumors in the ovary sheds light on possible tumor pathology in the woman's reproductive system, which must be considered by gynaecologists and pathologists.
碰撞性肿瘤是指在一个器官中,两种相邻但组织学上不同的肿瘤共存,没有组织学混合。卵巢浆液性肿瘤是最常见的上皮性肿瘤,而卵巢海绵状血管瘤则很少见。然而,它们之间的碰撞是一种极其罕见的病理学现象。作者在此报告了一位 74 岁女性的病例,其超声检查显示左侧卵巢呈圆形,有低回声和高回声区。临床检查:CA125 在正常范围内。血清游离睾酮水平为 3.79nmol/L(女性正常范围为 0.49-2.64nmol/L)。组织学显示良性浆液性囊腺瘤和由黄体化基质细胞中的毛细血管和海绵状血管组成的血管病变。黄体化细胞对抑制素 A 呈阳性。内皮细胞对雌激素和孕激素受体呈阴性。作者在 Medline 数据库中通过 PubMed 以“hemangioma”“ovary”“collision”“serous cystadenoma”为关键词进行了检索,仅检索到 70 篇关于卵巢血管瘤的文章,没有一篇关于卵巢浆液性囊腺瘤与混合性血管瘤伴基质黄体化碰撞的文章。从参考文献中可以看出,这是首例报道的卵巢浆液性囊腺瘤与混合性海绵状-毛细血管血管瘤伴基质黄体化碰撞的病例。这种卵巢肿瘤罕见的碰撞现象为女性生殖系统的肿瘤病理学提供了启示,这一点必须引起妇科医生和病理学家的重视。