Clements Andrea D, Haas Becky, Cyphers Natalie A, Hoots Valerie, Barnet Joseph
Prog Community Health Partnersh. 2020;14(4):499-507. doi: 10.1353/cpr.2020.0055.
The past few decades of research support both the impact of trauma (e.g., abuse, neglect, violence) particularly in childhood, and the ability to lessen its effects through the implementation of trauma-informed care (TIC). We have successfully developed a communitywide system of TIC enhancing collaboration and common language across sectors and organizations within sectors. The collaboration involved more than 100 individuals from more than 45 organizations including healthcare, education, children's services, the faith community, behavioral health providers, criminal justice, law enforcement, private businesses, and others. The process for developing a system of care has been evaluated through community surveys and focus groups, verifying its ability to increase understanding and implementation of TIC principles, replication in a nearby city, and the development of an instructional toolkit to aid other communities in creating such systems of care.
过去几十年的研究既证实了创伤(如虐待、忽视、暴力)的影响,尤其是在童年时期的影响,也证实了通过实施创伤知情护理(TIC)来减轻其影响的能力。我们成功地开发了一个全社区范围的TIC系统,加强了不同部门以及部门内各组织之间的协作和通用语言。此次合作涉及来自45多个组织的100多名个人,这些组织包括医疗保健、教育、儿童服务、宗教团体、行为健康提供者、刑事司法、执法、私营企业等。通过社区调查和焦点小组对护理系统的开发过程进行了评估,验证了其在提高对TIC原则的理解和实施、在附近城市进行复制以及开发教学工具包以帮助其他社区创建此类护理系统方面的能力。