Saeian K, Heckerling P S
Department of Medicine, University of Illinois, Chicago 60680.
Arch Intern Med. 1988 Mar;148(3):708.
Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis occurs much more frequently in Orientals than in whites, and has rarely been reported in patients of Hispanic descent. A 28-year-old Mexican man presented with acute onset of bilateral lower extremity weakness after ingestion of a large carbohydrate meal. Laboratory investigation revealed severe hypokalemia, with a serum potassium level of 2.1 mmol/L (2.1 mEq/L), and hyperthyroidism. Administration of potassium chloride resulted in normalization of the serum potassium level and resolution of muscle weakness. Treatment with propranolol, and subsequent restoration of a euthyroid state with iodine 131, was effective in preventing further episodes of paralysis. Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis, although rare, may occur in Hispanic patients, and should be considered in the differential diagnosis of muscle weakness in this population.
甲状腺毒症性周期性瘫痪在东方人中比在白种人中更为常见,在西班牙裔患者中鲜有报道。一名28岁的墨西哥男子在摄入大量碳水化合物餐后出现双侧下肢急性无力。实验室检查显示严重低钾血症,血清钾水平为2.1 mmol/L(2.1 mEq/L),并伴有甲状腺功能亢进。给予氯化钾后血清钾水平恢复正常,肌肉无力症状缓解。使用普萘洛尔治疗,随后用碘131使甲状腺功能恢复正常状态,有效预防了瘫痪的再次发作。甲状腺毒症性周期性瘫痪虽然罕见,但可能发生在西班牙裔患者中,在该人群肌肉无力的鉴别诊断中应予以考虑。