Kinitz David J, Salway Travis, Dromer Elisabeth, Giustini Dean, Ashley Florence, Goodyear Trevor, Ferlatte Olivier, Kia Hannah, Abramovich Alex
Division of Social and Behavioural Health Sciences, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Blusson Hall 10506; 8888 University Dr., Burnaby, B.C., V5A 1S6, Canada.
Syst Rev. 2021 Jan 8;10(1):14. doi: 10.1186/s13643-020-01563-8.
Sexual orientation and gender identity and expression change efforts (SOGIECE) are a set of scientifically discredited practices that aim to deny and suppress the sexual orientations, gender identities, and/or gender expressions of sexual and gender minorities (SGM). SOGIECE are associated with significant adverse health and social outcomes. SOGIECE continue to be practiced around the world, despite denouncements from professional bodies and survivors, as well as calls for legislative advocacy to prohibit SOGIECE and protect SGM. There are substantial gaps in the availability of consolidated international research to support and refine legislative proposals related to SOGIECE, including those currently underway to enforce bans in Canada and elsewhere. We therefore propose the first systematic review of international data on SOGIECE that will outline the scope and nature of these practices worldwide. Specifically, we aim to estimate how many SGM have been exposed to SOGIECE, which sub-groups of SGM experience higher rates of SOGIECE, and how estimates of SOGIECE vary over time and place. In addition, we aim to describe when, where, how, and under what circumstances SGM are exposed to SOGIECE.
To locate an interdisciplinary swath of papers, nine (9) bibliographic databases will be searched: Medline (OVID), Embase (OVID), PsycInfo and Social Work Abstracts via EBSCO, CINAHL, Web of Science Core Collection, LGBTQ+ Source, and Proquest Dissertations & Theses Global and Sociology Collection (ProQuest). A gold standard search will be developed for Medline and adapted to the other databases. Grey literature will be searched at relevant websites, and reference harvesting will be performed in relevant SOGIECE scientific consensus statements. Two authors will independently screen abstracts/titles, screen full texts, abstract data, and apply risk of bias assessments. A narrative synthesis will be implemented to summarize findings.
This review will address the gap in synthesized data regarding the prevalence of SOGIECE, social correlates of SOGIECE, variations of SOGIECE over time and place, and the circumstances, settings, and time-points of SOGIECE exposure. Findings from this review will directly inform ongoing and new legislative efforts to ban SOGIECE and other interventions that aim to stem SOGIECE practices and support SOGIECE survivors.
Registration with PROSPERO can be found under the registration number: CRD42020196393 .
性取向与性别认同及表达改变努力（SOGIECE）是一系列已被科学证伪的行为，旨在否定和压制性少数群体及性别少数群体（SGM）的性取向、性别认同和/或性别表达。SOGIECE与重大的不良健康和社会后果相关。尽管专业机构和幸存者提出谴责，也有呼吁进行立法倡导以禁止SOGIECE并保护SGM，但SOGIECE仍在世界各地存在。在支持和完善与SOGIECE相关的立法提案方面，现有的综合国际研究存在很大差距，包括目前在加拿大和其他地方正在实施的禁令。因此，我们提议对关于SOGIECE的国际数据进行首次系统综述，以概述这些行为在全球的范围和性质。具体而言，我们旨在估计有多少SGM曾经历过SOGIECE，哪些SGM亚群体经历SOGIECE的比例更高，以及SOGIECE的估计值如何随时间和地点而变化。此外，我们旨在描述SGM在何时、何地、如何以及在何种情况下会经历SOGIECE。
为了找到跨学科的一系列论文，将搜索九个文献数据库：通过EBSCO搜索Medline（OVID）、Embase（OVID）、PsycInfo和社会工作摘要数据库，CINAHL、科学引文索引核心合集、LGBTQ + 资源库，以及Proquest学位论文与全球论文及社会学合集（ProQuest）。将为Medline制定黄金标准搜索策略，并适用于其他数据库。将在相关网站搜索灰色文献，并在相关的SOGIECE科学共识声明中进行参考文献收集。两位作者将独立筛选摘要/标题、筛选全文、提取数据并进行偏倚风险评估。将进行叙述性综合分析以总结研究结果。
本综述将填补关于SOGIECE流行率、SOGIECE的社会关联因素、SOGIECE随时间和地点的变化，以及SOGIECE暴露的情况、环境和时间点的综合数据方面的空白。本综述的结果将直接为正在进行的和新的立法努力提供信息，这些努力旨在禁止SOGIECE以及其他旨在阻止SOGIECE行为并支持SOGIECE幸存者的干预措施。
可在PROSPERO上找到注册号为CRD42020196393的注册信息。
