Professor at Creighton University in Omaha, Nebraska.
AMA J Ethics. 2020 Dec 1;22(12):E1062-1066. doi: 10.1001/amajethics.2020.1062.
Why is the transition from "living" to "dying" not socially marked in the same way that death is marked? This question is addressed using classical anthropological theory, which highlights the significance of liminality, the transitional period during a rite of passage. Seriously ill and dying patients are subject to social vulnerabilities as they approach the end of life. Clinicians' awareness of these factors may improve their patients' care.
为什么从“活着”到“死亡”的转变不像死亡那样被社会标记?这个问题可以用经典的人类学理论来解释,该理论强调了阈限的重要性,即生命过渡仪式期间的过渡阶段。重病和垂死的患者在接近生命终点时会面临社会脆弱性。临床医生对这些因素的认识可能会改善患者的护理。