Department of Behavioral Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, 48128-1491, USA.
J Med Humanit. 2021 Dec;42(4):587-602. doi: 10.1007/s10912-020-09673-z. Epub 2021 Jan 9.
In her 2018 book, What the Eyes Don't See, Dr. Mona Hanna-Attisha wrote that it is the duty of doctors to speak out against injustice. In fact, no other physician or institution in Flint had done the research and spoken out, as a whistleblower, against the poisoning of Flint's children by Michigan government. Why had Dr. Hannah-Attisha? Unfortunately, in the absence of a medical education system that teaches community-oriented primary health care in the tradition of the 1978 Alma Ata Declaration, there is little reward in doing so. This article focuses on three movements that are challenging medical education orthodoxy: 1) primary health care 2) the medical humanities and 3) "Study Up your Town" medicine. How can we create a radical health pedagogy - one that draws the links between several pandemics raging across the planet: capitalist collapse, climate disruption, Covid-19, racism, and an emergent neoliberal fascism - to enable doctors, health professionals and citizens to see them as all of one piece? Medical educators must employ critical pedagogy to create legions of "constructive troublemakers" who challenge the social-structural obstacles that are driving millions to premature death. We have reached the "end times." A new "planet medicine" is finally emerging.
在她 2018 年出版的著作《眼睛看不见的东西》中,Mona Hanna-Attisha 博士写道,医生有责任公开反对不公正现象。事实上,在弗林特,没有任何其他医生或机构像举报人那样,对密歇根州政府毒害弗林特儿童的行为进行研究和公开谴责。为什么 Hanna-Attisha 博士会这样做呢?不幸的是,由于缺乏一种医学教育体系,无法按照 1978 年《阿拉木图宣言》的传统教授以社区为导向的初级卫生保健,这样做几乎没有什么回报。本文重点介绍了三个挑战医学教育正统观念的运动:1)初级卫生保健;2)医学人文学科;3)“研究你所在的城镇”医学。我们如何才能创建一种激进的健康教育学——将肆虐全球的几种大流行病(资本主义崩溃、气候破坏、Covid-19、种族主义和新兴的新自由主义法西斯主义)联系起来,使医生、卫生专业人员和公民能够将它们视为一个整体?医学教育者必须运用批判教育学来培养众多的“建设性捣蛋鬼”,他们挑战导致数百万人过早死亡的社会结构性障碍。我们已经到了“末日”。一种新的“行星医学”终于出现了。