Han Tao, Gois Francisco Nauber Bernardo, Oliveira Ramsés, Prates Luan Rocha, Porto Magda Moura de Almeida
DGUT-CNAM Institute, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, 523106 China.
Health Department of Ceará, Av. Almirante Barroso, 600, Praia de Iracema, Fortaleza, Ceará Brazil.
Soft comput. 2023;27(6):3229-3244. doi: 10.1007/s00500-020-05503-5. Epub 2021 Jan 5.
The COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a destructive effect on the health and well-being of the global population. A vital step in the battle against it is the successful screening of infected patients, together with one of the effective screening methods being radiology examination using chest radiography. Recognition of epidemic growth patterns across temporal and social factors can improve our capability to create epidemic transmission designs, including the critical job of predicting the estimated intensity of the outbreak morbidity or mortality impact at the end. The study's primary motivation is to be able to estimate with a certain level of accuracy the number of deaths due to COVID-19, managing to model the progression of the pandemic. Predicting the number of possible deaths from COVID-19 can provide governments and decision-makers with indicators for purchasing respirators and pandemic prevention policies. Thus, this work presents itself as an essential contribution to combating the pandemic. Kalman Filter is a widely used method for tracking and navigation and filtering and time series. Designing and tuning machine learning methods are a labor- and time-intensive task that requires extensive experience. The field of automated machine learning Auto Machine Learning relies on automating this task. Auto Machine Learning tools enable novice users to create useful machine learning units, while experts can use them to free up valuable time for other tasks. This paper presents an objective method of forecasting the COVID-19 outbreak using Kalman Filter and Auto Machine Learning. We use a COVID-19 dataset of Ceará, one of the 27 federative units in Brazil. Ceará has more than 235,222 confirmed cases of COVID-19 and 8850 deaths due to the disease. The TPOT automobile model showed the best result with a 0.99 of score.
新冠疫情继续对全球人口的健康和福祉产生破坏性影响。抗击疫情的关键一步是成功筛查感染患者,其中一种有效的筛查方法是使用胸部X光进行放射学检查。识别跨时间和社会因素的疫情增长模式可以提高我们创建疫情传播模型的能力,包括预测疫情发病或死亡影响最终估计强度的关键工作。该研究的主要动机是能够以一定的准确度估计新冠疫情导致的死亡人数,成功模拟疫情的发展。预测新冠疫情可能导致的死亡人数可以为政府和决策者提供购买呼吸器和制定疫情防控政策的指标。因此,这项工作是对抗击疫情的一项重要贡献。卡尔曼滤波器是一种广泛用于跟踪、导航、滤波和时间序列的方法。设计和调整机器学习方法是一项耗费人力和时间的任务,需要丰富的经验。自动机器学习领域依赖于自动化这项任务。自动机器学习工具使新手用户能够创建有用的机器学习单元,而专家可以利用它们腾出宝贵时间用于其他任务。本文提出了一种使用卡尔曼滤波器和自动机器学习预测新冠疫情爆发的客观方法。我们使用了巴西27个联邦州之一塞阿拉的新冠疫情数据集。塞阿拉有超过235,222例新冠确诊病例,该疾病导致8850人死亡。TPOT自动模型的得分0.99,显示出最佳结果。