Chang Bo Yoon, Kim Dae Sung, Kim Sung Yeon
Institute of Pharmaceutical Research and Development, College of Pharmacy, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54538, Republic of Korea.
HanpoongPharm.Co., Ltd., 333-24 1st Palbok-dong, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeonbuk 561-841, Republic of Korea.
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2020 Dec 24;2020:6180310. doi: 10.1155/2020/6180310. eCollection 2020.
Excessive intake of high-lipid foods and lifestyle changes can easily cause hyperlipidemia. Hyperlipidemia is clinically considered a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, which is the second leading cause of death worldwide. In this study, the effects of a extract (HP01) on coagulation, platelet aggregation, and lipid metabolism were investigated in hyperlipidemic rats. A rat model of high-fat diet- (HFD-) induced hyperlipidemia was used. Hemostatic parameters and lipid levels were investigated after HP01 treatment of hyperlipidemic rats. Different doses of HP01 (200 mg/kg/day and 400 mg/kg/day, p.o.) were administered for 3 weeks, and prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), and platelet aggregation and bleed time (BT) were determined. The levels of thromboxane B(2) (TXB(2)) and serotonin were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits. Simultaneously, hepatic function and blood fat indexes, including aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), triglyceride (TG), malondialdehyde (MDA), and glutathione (GSH), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) were also measured. In comparison with the data obtained for rats in the untreated HFD group, HP01 (200 mg/kg) treatment prolonged PT but did not affect aPTT. HP01 treatment did not alter plasma TXB(2), PGI2, or serotonin levels. However, HP01 showed some effects in improving liver function by reducing the levels of hepatic lipids. ALT, MDA, and hepatic TG levels significantly decreased, whereas GSH, GPx, CAT, and SOD levels significantly increased. These results confirm the HP01 extract will improve thromboplastic and the liver metabolic disorders in hyperlipidemia by oxidative stress response.
高脂食物的过量摄入和生活方式的改变很容易导致高脂血症。临床上,高脂血症被认为是心血管疾病的主要危险因素,而心血管疾病是全球第二大致死原因。在本研究中,研究了一种提取物(HP01)对高脂血症大鼠凝血、血小板聚集和脂质代谢的影响。使用高脂饮食(HFD)诱导的高脂血症大鼠模型。对高脂血症大鼠进行HP01治疗后,研究其止血参数和血脂水平。给予不同剂量的HP01(200mg/kg/天和400mg/kg/天,口服),持续3周,测定凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(aPTT)、血小板聚集和出血时间(BT)。使用酶联免疫吸附测定试剂盒测量血栓素B2(TXB2)和血清素水平。同时,还测量了肝功能和血脂指标,包括天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、甘油三酯(TG)、丙二醛(MDA)和谷胱甘肽(GSH)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPx)。与未治疗的HFD组大鼠的数据相比,HP01(200mg/kg)治疗延长了PT,但不影响aPTT。HP01治疗未改变血浆TXB2、前列环素I2(PGI2)或血清素水平。然而,HP01在通过降低肝脏脂质水平改善肝功能方面显示出一些作用。ALT、MDA和肝脏TG水平显著降低,而GSH、GPx、CAT和SOD水平显著升高。这些结果证实,HP01提取物将通过氧化应激反应改善高脂血症中的血栓形成和肝脏代谢紊乱。