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心脏淀粉样变性的表现:心房肿块与血栓。

A Cardiac Amyloidosis Presentation: Atrial Mass Versus Thrombus.

作者信息

Nanda Saheba, Gyftopoulos Alex, Hardy Naomi, Burke Allen P, Chow Robert Td

机构信息

College of Medicine, American University of Antigua, Coolidge, ATG.

Department of Medicine, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2020 Dec 7;12(12):e11944. doi: 10.7759/cureus.11944.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.11944
PMID:33425523
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7785482/
Abstract

Cardiac neoplasms are a rare finding of which a cardiac myxoma is the most commonly encountered. Therefore, a density identified in the left atrium commonly leads to the presumptive diagnosis of an atrial myxoma. However, other pathologies, such as atrial thrombi, can mimic in clinical presentation and appearance to a myxoma. Clinically, these pathologies may lead to obstructive symptoms such as syncope, palpitations, or sudden cardiac death. At present, echocardiography, magnetic resonance imaging, or computed tomography can be used to identify such masses, but fall short of identifying the primary cause. The management of atrial thrombi is not yet fully understood and definite recommendations have not been established. We present a case of an 87-year-old man complaining of syncopal episodes found to be secondary to an incidental intracardiac density resulting from age-related amyloidosis.

摘要

心脏肿瘤是一种罕见的发现,其中心脏黏液瘤是最常见的。因此,在左心房发现的密度通常会导致心房黏液瘤的推定诊断。然而,其他病变,如心房血栓,在临床表现和外观上可能与黏液瘤相似。临床上,这些病变可能导致阻塞性症状,如晕厥、心悸或心源性猝死。目前,超声心动图、磁共振成像或计算机断层扫描可用于识别此类肿块,但无法确定其主要病因。心房血栓的治疗尚未完全明确,也未确立明确的建议。我们报告一例87岁男性,因年龄相关性淀粉样变性导致心脏内偶然发现的密度而出现晕厥发作。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0cb4/7785482/6c77f609713a/cureus-0012-00000011944-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0cb4/7785482/35751ea83a1f/cureus-0012-00000011944-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0cb4/7785482/6c77f609713a/cureus-0012-00000011944-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0cb4/7785482/35751ea83a1f/cureus-0012-00000011944-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0cb4/7785482/6c77f609713a/cureus-0012-00000011944-i02.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Left Atrial or Left Atrial Appendage Thrombus Resolution After Adjustment of Oral Anticoagulant Treatment.调整口服抗凝治疗后左心房或左心耳血栓的溶解
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心脏淀粉样变性:更新的综述,重点关注诊断和未来方向。
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Diagnosis and management of the cardiac amyloidoses.心脏淀粉样变的诊断与管理
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