Sarrionandia Ainize, Aliri Jone
Faculty of Psychology, University of the Basque Country, Spain.
Scand J Psychol. 2021 Jun;62(3):348-354. doi: 10.1111/sjop.12707. Epub 2021 Jan 11.
The aim of the present study was to validate the Parental Burnout Assessment in a Basque sample of parents. The Basque version of the PBA (B-PBA) was administered to 250 parents, with at least one child living at home. We investigated whether the four-dimensional structure of the PBA held in a sample of male and female parents. Furthermore, we examined the relationships between PBA and several sociodemographic variables such as participants' age, gender, number of children, family type, level of education, socioeconomic level, being in paid employment, and time spent with children. The results confirm the four-factor structure of the B-PBA including exhaustion in one's parental role, contrast with previous parental self, feelings of being fed up, and emotional distancing from one's children. The B-PBA shows good psychometric properties. Regarding sociodemographic variables, mothers present higher levels of parental burnout in comparison with fathers. In the rest of the sociodemographic variables there are weak relationships regarding parental burnout. In the discussion, we provide feedback on the hypotheses and results obtained and we interpret the results; we highlight the relevance of the parental burnout construct in the Basque Country; and we present practical implications as well as future perspectives.
本研究的目的是在巴斯克地区的父母样本中验证《父母倦怠评估量表》。250名家中至少有一个孩子的父母接受了巴斯克语版的PBA(B-PBA)测试。我们调查了PBA的四维结构在男性和女性父母样本中是否成立。此外,我们还研究了PBA与几个社会人口学变量之间的关系,如参与者的年龄、性别、孩子数量、家庭类型、教育程度、社会经济水平、是否有带薪工作以及与孩子相处的时间。结果证实了B-PBA的四因素结构,包括父母角色的倦怠、与之前父母自我的反差、厌烦情绪以及与孩子的情感疏离。B-PBA显示出良好的心理测量特性。在社会人口学变量方面,与父亲相比,母亲的父母倦怠水平更高。在其他社会人口学变量方面,与父母倦怠的关系较弱。在讨论中,我们对所获得的假设和结果提供反馈并进行解读;我们强调父母倦怠这一概念在巴斯克地区的相关性;我们还提出了实际意义以及未来展望。