Szczygieł Dorota, Sekulowicz Malgorzata, Kwiatkowski Piotr, Roskam Isabelle, Mikolajczak Moïra
Department of Psychology, Faculty in Sopot, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Sopot, Poland.
Department of Social Sciences and Health Promotion, University School of Physical Education, Wrocław, Poland.
New Dir Child Adolesc Dev. 2020 Nov;2020(174):137-158. doi: 10.1002/cad.20385. Epub 2020 Nov 17.
This study examined the factorial structure of the Polish version of the Parental Burnout Assessment (PBA-PL) and its relation with other variables, previously shown to be antecedents or outcomes of parental burnout. The PBA-PL was administered to a total sample of 2,130 parents along with other instruments depending on the study. Factorial analyses of the PBA-PL supported both the original four-factor model of parental burnout (exhaustion related to parenting, feelings of being fed up with parenting, emotional distancing from one's children, and contrast with previous parental self) and a second-order model with a global parental burnout underlying the four first-order factors. Both subscale and global scores were reliable. Significant correlations were found between PBA-PL and neuroticism, emotional intelligence, maladaptive perfectionism, perceived social support, depressive symptoms, marital satisfaction, and life satisfaction. PBA-PL also predicted both parental neglect and parental violence beyond socio-demographic factors, depression, and job burnout.
本研究考察了波兰版父母倦怠评估量表（PBA-PL）的因子结构及其与其他变量的关系，这些变量先前已被证明是父母倦怠的前因或后果。根据研究情况，PBA-PL与其他工具一起被施用于总共2130名父母的样本。对PBA-PL的因子分析支持了父母倦怠最初的四因子模型（与养育子女相关的疲惫、对养育子女感到厌烦的情绪、与子女的情感疏离以及与之前父母自我的对比）以及一个二阶模型，其中在四个一阶因子之下存在一个总体父母倦怠。分量表得分和总体得分均可靠。研究发现，PBA-PL与神经质、情商、适应不良的完美主义、感知到的社会支持、抑郁症状、婚姻满意度和生活满意度之间存在显著相关性。除了社会人口统计学因素、抑郁和工作倦怠之外，PBA-PL还能预测父母忽视和父母暴力行为。
