Gulevich Olga, Krivoshchekov Vladislav, Sorokina Anastasia, Samekin Adil
School of Psychology, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.
Psychology of Religion and Pedagogy, International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
J Homosex. 2022 Apr 16;69(5):796-820. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2020.1855030. Epub 2021 Jan 11.
Previous studies have shown that ambivalent gender attitudes are associated with attitudes toward homosexuals. However, most of these studies have primarily considered ambivalent attitudes toward women and attitudes toward gay men, and have been carried out in countries with progressive laws regarding homosexuality. In this study, we examined the connection between ambivalent attitudes toward men and women and attitudes toward gay men and lesbian women in countries with conservative sexual legislation. In the first study, participants were residents of Russia (N = 163) and Kazakhstan (N = 194), while the second study used residents of Russia (N = 496) and Belarus (N = 123). Results indicated that benevolent attitudes predicted attitudes toward gays and lesbians better than the hostile ones. At the same time, attitudes toward men and women similarly predicted attitudes toward gays and lesbians. These patterns were manifested among different components of attitudes toward homosexuals. The results are discussed within the social context of the countries.
以往的研究表明，矛盾的性别态度与对同性恋者的态度有关。然而，这些研究大多主要考虑了对女性的矛盾态度和对男同性恋者的态度，并且是在对同性恋有进步法律的国家进行的。在本研究中，我们考察了在性立法保守的国家中，对男性和女性的矛盾态度与对男同性恋者和女同性恋者的态度之间的联系。在第一项研究中，参与者是俄罗斯（N = 163）和哈萨克斯坦（N = 194）的居民，而第二项研究使用的是俄罗斯（N = 496）和白俄罗斯（N = 123）的居民。结果表明，善意态度比敌意态度更能预测对男同性恋者和女同性恋者的态度。同时，对男性和女性的态度同样能预测对男同性恋者和女同性恋者的态度。这些模式在对同性恋者态度的不同组成部分中都有体现。研究结果将在这些国家的社会背景下进行讨论。
