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用于可吸收镁基金属器件的防腐自组装混合烷基硅烷涂层

Anticorrosive Self-Assembled Hybrid Alkylsilane Coatings for Resorbable Magnesium Metal Devices.

作者信息

Patil Avinash J, Jackson Olivia, Fulton Laura B, Hong Dandan, Desai Palak A, Kelleher Stephen A, Chou Da-Tren, Tan Susheng, Kumta Prashant N, Beniash Elia

机构信息

Department of Bioengineering, Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, 302 Benedum Hall, 3700 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, United States.

Center for Craniofacial Regeneration, University of Pittsburgh, 501 Salk Pavilion, 335 Sutherland Drive, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania15261, United States.

出版信息

ACS Biomater Sci Eng. 2017 Apr 10;3(4):518-529. doi: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.6b00585. Epub 2017 Mar 14.

Abstract

Magnesium (Mg) and its alloys are promising candidates for use as resorbable materials for biomedical devices that can degrade in situ following healing of the defect, eliminating the need for a second surgery to remove the device. Hydrogen gas is the main product of magnesium corrosion, and one of the limitations for use of Mg devices in clinic is the formation of gas pockets around them. One potential solution to this problem is reducing the rate of corrosion to the levels at which H can diffuse through the body fluids. The study's aim was to evaluate the potential of hybrid alkylsilane self-assembled multilayer coatings to reduce Mg corrosion and to modify physicochemical properties of the coatings using surface functionalization. The coating was made by copolymerization of n-Decyltriethoxysilane and Tetramethoxysilane followed by dip coating of metal discs. This resulted in a formation of homogeneous, micron thick, and defect free coating. The coated surface was more hydrophobic than bare Mg, however functionalization of the coating with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane reduced the hydrophobicity of the coating. The coatings reduced several fold the rate of Mg corrosion based on the H evolution and other assessment methods, and effectively prevented the initial corrosion burst over the first 24 h. In vitro tissue culture studies demonstrated cytocompatibility of the coatings. These results reveal excellent anticorrosive properties and good cytocompatibility of the hybrid alkylsilane coatings and suggest great potential for use of these coatings on resorbable Mg devices.

摘要

镁(Mg)及其合金有望用作生物医学设备的可吸收材料,这种材料在缺损愈合后可在原位降解,从而无需二次手术来移除设备。氢气是镁腐蚀的主要产物,镁设备在临床应用中的局限性之一是其周围会形成气泡。解决这一问题的一个潜在办法是将腐蚀速率降低到氢能够通过体液扩散的水平。该研究的目的是评估杂化烷基硅烷自组装多层涂层降低镁腐蚀的潜力,并通过表面功能化来改变涂层的物理化学性质。涂层通过正癸基三乙氧基硅烷和四甲氧基硅烷共聚,然后对金属圆盘进行浸涂制成。这导致形成了均匀、微米厚且无缺陷的涂层。涂覆表面比裸露的镁更疏水,然而用3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷对涂层进行功能化降低了涂层的疏水性。基于氢气释放和其他评估方法,这些涂层将镁的腐蚀速率降低了数倍,并有效防止了最初24小时内的腐蚀突发。体外组织培养研究证明了涂层的细胞相容性。这些结果揭示了杂化烷基硅烷涂层具有优异的防腐性能和良好的细胞相容性,并表明这些涂层在可吸收镁设备上具有巨大的应用潜力。

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