Acute Medicine, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl, UK
Cardiology, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl, UK.
BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Jan 11;14(1):e239687. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-239687.
A 34-year-old woman was seen in the emergency department for shortness of breath and chest pain. During a pandemic, it is easy to 'think horses and not zebras', and with a patient presenting with the classic coronavirus symptoms it would have been easy to jump to that as her diagnosis. After a careful history and examination, it became clear that there was another underlying diagnosis. Chest X-ray, echocardiogram and CT scan revealed marked right ventricular dilatation and pulmonary hypertension, alongside a persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC). Further investigation with cardiac MRI and coronary angiography at a tertiary centre demonstrated that she not only have a PLSVC but also a partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage and sinus venosus atrial septal defect. This case highlights the importance of considering all differentials and approaching investigations in a logical manner.
一位 34 岁女性因呼吸急促和胸痛到急诊科就诊。在大流行期间,很容易“只看马,不看斑马”,而且患者出现典型的冠状病毒症状,很容易将其诊断为冠状病毒。经过仔细的病史询问和检查,显然还有另一个潜在的诊断。胸部 X 光、超声心动图和 CT 扫描显示右心室明显扩张和肺动脉高压,同时伴有永存左上腔静脉(PLSVC)。在三级中心进行的心脏 MRI 和冠状动脉造影进一步检查表明,她不仅有 PLSVC,还有部分肺静脉异常引流和窦房隔缺损。本病例强调了考虑所有鉴别诊断并以逻辑方式进行检查的重要性。