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模拟教育的专业发展。

Professional Development for Simulation Education.

出版信息

Annu Rev Nurs Res. 2020 Dec 1;39(1):201-221. doi: 10.1891/0739-6686.39.201.

Abstract

Professional development in simulation methodologies is essential for implementation of quality, consistent, simulation-based experiences. Evidence demonstrates that participation in comprehensive training positively impacts learner outcomes. There are many benefits to professional development, however, challenges exist requiring thoughtful planning, administrative buy-in, and fiscal support. While there are no established guidelines, the literature provides an ongoing consensus related to overall concepts and strategies for training in simulation. We describe a continuum of growth for simulationists, ranging from novice/advanced beginner, competent/proficient, to expert. As a novice, one must conduct a self-assessment of current strengths and create a development plan to advance simulation skills and knowledge. A simulationist should use evidenced-base guidelines, mentorship, and feedback to inform simulation practices. They should be knowledgeable of the standards of best practice, modalities, simulation design, learning theories, and professional integrity. Simulationists must seek ongoing advancement through certification, scholarship, and lifelong learning. This chapter describes the continuum of education and methodologies for the development of simulationists.

摘要

模拟方法的专业发展对于实施高质量、一致的基于模拟的体验至关重要。有证据表明,参与全面培训对学习者的成果有积极影响。专业发展有很多好处,但是也存在挑战,需要周密的规划、管理层的支持和财政支持。虽然没有既定的准则,但文献提供了与模拟培训的总体概念和策略相关的持续共识。我们描述了模拟专家的成长轨迹,从新手/高级初学者、胜任/熟练者到专家。作为新手,必须对当前的优势进行自我评估,并制定一个发展计划来提高模拟技能和知识。模拟专家应该使用基于证据的指南、指导和反馈来指导模拟实践。他们应该了解最佳实践的标准、模式、模拟设计、学习理论和专业诚信。模拟专家必须通过认证、学术研究和终身学习不断寻求进步。本章描述了模拟专家的教育和发展方法的连续体。

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