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NOD2 缺陷增加克罗恩病中分泌型 IgA 复合物的逆行运输。

NOD2 deficiency increases retrograde transport of secretory IgA complexes in Crohn's disease.

机构信息

GIMAP/EA3064, Université de Lyon, CIC 1408 Vaccinology, F42023, Saint-Etienne, France.

R&D Laboratory of the Division of Immunology and Allergy, CHUV, Centre des Laboratoires d'Epalinges, 1066, Epalinges, Switzerland.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2021 Jan 11;12(1):261. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20348-0.

DOI:10.1038/s41467-020-20348-0
PMID:33431850
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7801705/
Abstract

Intestinal microfold cells are the primary pathway for translocation of secretory IgA (SIgA)-pathogen complexes to gut-associated lymphoid tissue. Uptake of SIgA/commensals complexes is important for priming adaptive immunity in the mucosa. This study aims to explore the effect of SIgA retrograde transport of immune complexes in Crohn's disease (CD). Here we report a significant increase of SIgA transport in CD patients with NOD2-mutation compared to CD patients without NOD2 mutation and/or healthy individuals. NOD2 has an effect in the IgA transport through human and mouse M cells by downregulating Dectin-1 and Siglec-5 expression, two receptors involved in retrograde transport. These findings define a mechanism of NOD2-mediated regulation of mucosal responses to intestinal microbiota, which is involved in CD intestinal inflammation and dysbiosis.

摘要

肠上皮内淋巴细胞是分泌型免疫球蛋白 A(SIgA)-病原体复合物向肠相关淋巴组织易位的主要途径。摄取 SIgA/共生复合物对于在黏膜中启动适应性免疫很重要。本研究旨在探讨 SIgA 免疫复合物逆行转运在克罗恩病(CD)中的作用。我们在此报告,与无 NOD2 突变和/或健康个体的 CD 患者相比,NOD2 突变的 CD 患者的 SIgA 转运显著增加。NOD2 通过下调参与逆行转运的两个受体 Dectin-1 和 Siglec-5 的表达,对人源和鼠源 M 细胞中的 IgA 转运具有影响。这些发现定义了 NOD2 介导的对肠道微生物群的黏膜反应的调节机制,该机制涉及 CD 肠道炎症和菌群失调。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02b7/7801705/26d70601f056/41467_2020_20348_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02b7/7801705/822aed969ef2/41467_2020_20348_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02b7/7801705/902a1f73945f/41467_2020_20348_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02b7/7801705/c3e754b6028d/41467_2020_20348_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02b7/7801705/653fe2a9b901/41467_2020_20348_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02b7/7801705/ce4d08622bae/41467_2020_20348_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02b7/7801705/26d70601f056/41467_2020_20348_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02b7/7801705/822aed969ef2/41467_2020_20348_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02b7/7801705/902a1f73945f/41467_2020_20348_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02b7/7801705/c3e754b6028d/41467_2020_20348_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02b7/7801705/653fe2a9b901/41467_2020_20348_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02b7/7801705/ce4d08622bae/41467_2020_20348_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02b7/7801705/26d70601f056/41467_2020_20348_Fig6_HTML.jpg

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