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一种快速室温自修复玻璃态聚氨酯。

A Fast Room-Temperature Self-Healing Glassy Polyurethane.

作者信息

Xu JianHua, Chen JiaoYang, Zhang YaNa, Liu Tong, Fu JiaJun

机构信息

School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, No 200, XiaoLingWei Road, Nanjing, 210094, P. R. China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Mar 29;60(14):7947-7955. doi: 10.1002/anie.202017303. Epub 2021 Mar 8.

Abstract

We designed and synthesized a colorless transparent glassy polyurethane assembled using low-molecular-weight oligomers carrying a large number of loosely packed weak hydrogen bonds (H-bonds), which has a glass transition temperature (T ) up to 36.8 °C and behaves unprecedentedly robust stiffness with a tensile Young's modulus of 1.56±0.03 GPa. Fast room-temperature self-healing was observed in this polymer network: the broken glassy polyurethane (GPU) specimen can recover to a tensile strength up 7.74±0.76 MPa after healing for as little as 10 min, which is prominent compared to reported room-temperature self-healing polymers. The high density of loose-packed hydrogen bonds can reversibly dissociate/associate below T of GPU (that is secondary relaxation), which enables the reconfiguration of the damaged network in the fractured interfaces, despite the extremely slow diffusion dynamics of molecular chains under room temperature. This GPU shows potential application as an optical lens.

摘要

我们设计并合成了一种无色透明玻璃状聚氨酯,它由带有大量松散堆积的弱氢键(H键)的低分子量低聚物组装而成,其玻璃化转变温度(T)高达36.8°C,具有前所未有的强大刚度,拉伸杨氏模量为1.56±0.03 GPa。在这种聚合物网络中观察到快速的室温自愈合现象:破碎的玻璃状聚氨酯(GPU)样品在仅愈合10分钟后就能恢复到高达7.74±0.76 MPa的拉伸强度,与已报道的室温自愈合聚合物相比非常突出。高密度的松散堆积氢键在GPU的T以下可以可逆地解离/缔合(即次级弛豫),这使得尽管室温下分子链的扩散动力学极其缓慢,但仍能在断裂界面处重新配置受损网络。这种GPU显示出作为光学透镜的潜在应用。

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