West Virginia University Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, 1 Medical Center Dr, Morgantown, WV 26506.
West Virginia University Department of Human Performance, 1 Medical Center Dr, Morgantown, WV 26506.
FP Essent. 2021 Jan;500:13-20.
Metacarpal fractures are common. Many metacarpal fractures without malrotation, particularly fifth metacarpal neck fractures, can be managed nonsurgically. However, intraarticular and extraarticular metacarpal fractures of the thumb are subject to tendon forces and often displace. Patients with such fractures require referral to an orthopedic surgery subspecialist for possible surgical intervention, as do patients with metacarpal fractures that have intraarticular involvement, malrotation, shortening greater than 6 mm, or excessive angulation.
掌骨骨折很常见。许多没有旋转移位的掌骨骨折,特别是第五掌骨颈骨折,可以通过非手术方式进行治疗。然而,拇指的关节内和关节外掌骨骨折会受到肌腱力量的影响,往往会发生移位。因此,这些骨折的患者需要转介给矫形外科专家,以考虑可能的手术干预,而关节内受累、旋转移位、缩短超过 6 毫米或过度成角的掌骨骨折患者也需要进行手术干预。