Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.
Nat Commun. 2021 Jan 12;12(1):299. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20644-9.
Chiral acetylenic derivatives are found in many bioactive compounds and are versatile functional groups in organic chemistry. Here, we describe an enantioselective nickel/Lewis acid-catalyzed asymmetric propargylic substitution reaction from simple achiral materials under mild condition. The introduction of a Lewis acid cocatalyst is crucial to the efficiency of the transformation. Notably, we investigate this asymmetric propargylic substitution reaction for the development of a range of structurally diverse natural products. The power of this strategy is highlighted by the collective synthesis of seven biologically active compounds: (-)-Thiohexital, (+)-Thiopental, (+)-Pentobarbital, (-)-AMG 837, (+)-Phenoxanol, (+)-Citralis, and (-)-Citralis Nitrile.
手性炔基衍生物存在于许多生物活性化合物中,并且是有机化学中多功能的官能团。在这里,我们描述了在温和条件下,从简单的非手性原料出发,通过镍/路易斯酸催化的对映选择性炔丙基取代反应。路易斯酸助催化剂的引入对转化的效率至关重要。值得注意的是,我们研究了这种不对称炔丙基取代反应,以开发一系列结构多样的天然产物。这一策略的威力体现在通过集体合成七种具有生物活性的化合物:(-)-硫代己醇、(+)-硫喷妥、(+)-戊巴比妥、(-)-AMG837、(+)-苯氧乙醇、(+)-柠檬醛和(-)-柠檬醛腈。