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开放对话方法:探索和描述参与者在开放对话培训计划中的体验。

Open Dialogue Approach: Exploring and Describing Participants' Experiences in an Open Dialogue Training Program.

出版信息

J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2021 May;59(5):38-47. doi: 10.3928/02793695-20210107-03. Epub 2021 Jan 14.

Abstract

Open dialogue (OD) is a family-oriented approach that has demonstrated good outcomes in treatment of first-episode psychosis. OD focuses on communication as a joint process of constructing meaning among patients, their social networks, and professionals. The current study investigates how 42 participants experienced a training program in OD. The study comprises a cohort with a longitudinal design. Data were collected by means of semi-structured questionnaires and contained quantitative and qualitative data. Descriptive analysis was performed to analyze quantitative data and thematic analysis for qualitative data. Findings show that participants' learning outcomes and confidence with using OD with patients, social networks, and professionals increased significantly throughout the training program. Reflection and role play were essential learning methods. Participants defined themselves as in-progress and considered the training program educational, engaging, and varied. Three main themes arose from the data: , ," and . [(5), 38-47.].

摘要

开放对话(OD)是一种以家庭为导向的方法,已证明在治疗首发精神病方面有良好的效果。OD 专注于沟通,将患者、他们的社交网络和专业人员之间的意义构建视为一个共同的过程。本研究调查了 42 名参与者在 OD 培训计划中的体验。该研究包括一个具有纵向设计的队列。数据通过半结构化问卷收集,包含定量和定性数据。描述性分析用于分析定量数据,主题分析用于分析定性数据。研究结果表明,参与者在培训计划期间,他们学习 OD 并运用 OD 与患者、社交网络和专业人员进行沟通的学习成果和信心显著提高。反思和角色扮演是重要的学习方法。参与者将自己定义为正在进行中的,并认为培训计划具有教育性、参与性和多样性。从数据中出现了三个主要主题:"建立联系"、"学习 OD 方法"和"获得新视角"。[(5), 38-47.]。

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