Nutrition Biochemistry Core, Laboratory of Functional Foods, Federal University of State of Rio de Janeiro, Av. Pasteur, 296, Rio de Janeiro 22290-240, Brazil.
Departament of Fundamental Nutrition, Federal University of State of Rio de Janeiro, Av. Pasteur, 296, Rio de Janeiro 22290-240, Brazil.
Molecules. 2021 Jan 11;26(2):332. doi: 10.3390/molecules26020332.
Amazonian fruits are excellent sources of bioactive compounds and can be used in beverages to improve the nutritional and sensorial characteristics. The present study aimed to develop a blend of murici ( (L.) Kunth) and taperebá ( L.) through experimental design and investigating the nutritional and sensorial characteristics of fruits and beverages. The murici was highlighted as higher vitamin C content (58.88 mg · 100 g) compared to taperebá (25.93 mg · 100 g). The murici and taperebá are good sources of total phenolic compounds (taperebá 1304.15 ± 19.14 mgGAE · 100 g and the murici of 307.52 ± 19.73 mg GAE · 100 g) and flavonoids (174.87 ± 1.76 μgQE/g and 129.46 ± 10.68 μgQE/g, murici and taperebá, respectively), when compared to other Brazilian fruits. The antioxidant capacity in different methods revealed that the taperebá had a higher average in the results, only in the ORAC method and did not present a significant difference ( > 0.05) in relation to the murici. The beverage development was performed using experimental design 2, showed through sensory analysis and surface response methodology that murici and high sugar content (between 12.5 and 14.2% of sugar) influenced in sensory acceptance. Our findings indicate that beverages with improved nutrition and a sensory acceptance can be prepared using taperebá and murici fruits.
亚马孙水果是生物活性化合物的极好来源,可用于饮料中,以改善营养和感官特性。本研究旨在通过实验设计开发一种murici((L.)Kunth)和 taperebá(L.)的混合物,并研究水果和饮料的营养和感官特性。与 taperebá(25.93 mg · 100 g)相比,murici 的维生素 C 含量更高(58.88 mg · 100 g)。murici 和 taperebá 是总酚类化合物(taperebá 1304.15 ± 19.14 mgGAE · 100 g 和 murici 307.52 ± 19.73 mg GAE · 100 g)和类黄酮(174.87 ± 1.76 μgQE/g 和 129.46 ± 10.68 μgQE/g,murici 和 taperebá)的良好来源,与其他巴西水果相比。在不同方法中,抗氧化能力表明 taperebá 在结果中具有更高的平均值,仅在 ORAC 方法中,与 murici 相比,结果没有显著差异(> 0.05)。使用实验设计 2 进行了饮料开发,通过感官分析和表面响应方法表明,murici 和高糖含量(糖含量在 12.5%至 14.2%之间)影响感官接受度。我们的研究结果表明,可以使用 taperebá 和 murici 水果制备具有改善营养和感官接受度的饮料。