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红海裸鳃亚目6:叶海麒麟科及其拟态的拟叶海麒麟科:新物种与新记录(异鳃亚纲,裸鳃目,多鳃总科)

Red Sea Opisthobranchia 6: Phyllidiidae and their paradorid mimic: new species and new records (Heterobranchia, Nudibranchia, Doridina).

作者信息

Yonow Nathalie

机构信息

Department of Biosciences, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, United Kingdom Swansea University Swansea United Kingdom.

出版信息

Zookeys. 2020 Dec 21;1006:1-34. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1006.59732. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

With the complexity of the family Phyllidiidae and the problems of identification in the Indo-West Pacific, the story of the Red Sea species continues to unfold. One new species and one new record are added to the Red Sea fauna, both belonging to the genus . is described from a single specimen from the northern Red Sea and clearly differs from all species of in having pale yellow pigment on the tubercles. is newly recorded from the Red Sea with five specimen records and several photographed individuals; other than this, it has a western Indian Ocean distribution. was collected for the first time since its original description; because its distribution is now extended to the Persian Gulf, it is no longer considered endemic to the Red Sea. The distribution of the Red Sea endemic is extended northwards to Hurghada, Egypt. A small specimen of the endemic was found at 214-237 m depth just at the mouth of the Red Sea, which is a bathymetrical range extension from its previous shallow coral reef records. The identifications of other species are revisited. A new species of is described as , differing from the well-known but localised West Pacific which also resembles a phyllidiid. This new species was recorded many years ago by published photographs, and it is relatively common in the Red Sea, evidenced by several specimens and additional photographs. It is described herein, and is considered a Red Sea endemic, differing from both the unnamed Indian Ocean species and the named Pacific species.

摘要

由于叶海蛞蝓科家族的复杂性以及印-西太平洋地区的鉴定问题,红海物种的情况仍在不断展现。红海动物区系新增了一个新物种和一个新记录,两者都属于 属。新物种 是根据红海北部的一个单一标本描述的,其瘤上有浅黄色色素,明显不同于 属的所有物种。 有五个标本记录和几个拍摄个体,是红海新记录物种;除此之外,它分布于印度洋西部。 自最初描述以来首次被采集;由于其分布现已扩展到波斯湾,它不再被认为是红海特有物种。红海特有物种 的分布向北扩展到埃及的胡尔加达。在红海入海口处214 - 237米深处发现了一个该特有物种的小标本,这是其以往浅珊瑚礁记录的深度范围扩展。对其他物种的鉴定也进行了重新审视。一个新的 物种被描述为 ,它不同于广为人知但分布局限的西太平洋 ,后者也类似叶海蛞蝓。这个新物种多年前已通过发表的照片记录,并且在红海相对常见,有多个标本和更多照片为证。在此对其进行描述,它被认为是红海特有物种,不同于未命名的印度洋物种和已命名的太平洋物种。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12c1/7769898/9fdedb2d6db3/zookeys-1006-001-g017.jpg

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